Fast Food Advertising Causing Obesity - 1916 Words

Fast Food Advertising Causing Obesity â€Å"I think America s food culture is embedded in fast-food culture. And the real question that we have is: How are we going to teach slow-food values in a fast-food world? Of course, it s very, very difficult to do, especially when children have grown up eating fast food and the values that go with that†(Waters). The fast food industry is controlled by many powerful companies who feel the need to keep costs low. This is because they believe that the lower the costs, the more consumers they’ll gain, which keeps profits high. Between 1960 and 1973, McDonald’s restaurants expanded from 250 to 3,000. The US is the most notorious for fast food, which is tied up with the first automobile before WWI. The†¦show more content†¦Fast food is also of, relating to, or specializing in food that can be prepared and served quickly. The United States has the largest fast food industries in the world, and also there are many fast food restaurants in over 100 countries all over the world. Fast food is a major health issue because it causes obesity, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure. Fast food is a major health issue because it causes obesity. In the article, â€Å"Obesity and Fast Food†, Dr. Anaya Mandel claims, â€Å"It is well known that eating out may lead to excess calorie intake and increases the risk of obesity because of large portion sizes and increased energy density of foods†(1). This author is stating that restaurants such as McDonald’s can cause obesity. Thus, eating at any fast food restaurant can increase chances of obesity. Meals at these restaurants are cheap, therefore people in a rush or people who regularly consume fast foods will end up buying the cheaper and greasier meals. The â€Å"dollar menu† on many fast food restaurant drive in menus may seem like a â€Å"better buy† to customers, but, the cookies, sweets, and sandwiches are all what creates the fats in their bodies. It will eventually increase the calories in their body and cause them to gain weight and develop obesity. American psychological associa tion article states, in America, the rates of obesity have about tripled in children and youths(1). Younger people in America have started gaining weight

Automatic Surveillance Vision Detection Using Gaussian...

Automatic surveillance application has been a subject of extensive research during last decades to develop robust application. As one of its important application, the vision detection and localization interest in detecting moving objects under the challenging conditions of the illumination change, occlusion, shadow and perturbation of the images sources. In vision detection system, the techniques used are either background subtraction based or feature detection based. The background subtraction based techniques interests in detecting variation within the scene across several image frames. This approach is based on comparing the current image with a reference one(s) of the background. Pixels of sharp variations are consequently classified†¦show more content†¦Another technique is the Eigen backgrounds [6], this approach is based on an eigenvalue decomposition which is applied to the whole image. This extended spatial domain enabled the exploration of the spatial correlation and avoiding the tiling effect of block partitioning. The method has two phases that alternate with a learning phase for samples acquisition and eigenvector matrix computation and followed by classification step for foreground detection. The Gaussian process presented in [7] , is a non parametric tool that performs Bayesian inference, is gaining great respect of the research community, and thought most of the investigation in this domain is focused on its theory, great efforts consider interpreting this theory to real application. In the same reference, the binary Gaussian process classifier is proposed as foundation of Gaussian process classiï ¬ cation. While in [8], Laplace approximation as a tool of inference in Gaussian process models was suggested as a tool supporting the Gaussian binary classifier. The generalization from two-class classification using binary Gaussian classifier to multiclass classification was proposed in [9], in this approach, a technique of voting and combinations of approximate posterior probabilities is used to achieve simpleShow MoreRelatedGait Analysis8133 Words   |  33 PagesAbstract ABSTRACT One of the main goals of computer vision research is to develop methods for recognition of objects and events. A subclass of these problems is the recognition of humans and their activities. Recognition of humans from arbitrary viewpoints is an important requirement for different applications such as intelligent environments, surveillance and access control. Human gait is an attractive modality for recognizing people at a distance. Human gait is a spatio-temporal phenomenon

Case Study Client Mental Health Characteristics Essay

Case Study: Client Mental Health Characteristics During the initial phase of therapy, Jane exhibited characteristics that I considered mentally unhealthy in CBT. She had little insight into her maladaptive information processing; she could identify that she was anxious, but was unable to trace the source of this anxiety. I identified two types of cognitive distortions that were problematic for the client: arbitrary inference and mislabeling. Arbitrary inference became particularly obvious as the client reconnected with her son. For example, Jane’s son, hereby known as Joe, might miss a scheduled phone conversation or seem distracted while on the phone with Jane. Jane’s catastrophic conclusion was that Joe realized that he could not forgive her and hated her, despite no evidence to suggest such feelings from Joe. Furthermore, Joe’s interactions suggested that he genuinely loved/missed his mother and is determined to rebuild their relationship. However, this ten dency toward arbitrary inference/catastrophizing would invoke near debilitating anxiety as Jane anticipated a phone call or spoke with Joe. Additionally, these experiences would deepen the client’s feelings of shame (e.g. I deserve to be hated, I am a horrible person and unforgivable). In juxtaposition to arbitrary inference, the cycle of shame continued through the cognitive distortion of mislabeling (i.e. labeling by past mistakes). For example, Jane labeled herself as a bad mother, drug addict, criminal, andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Traits of an Effective Counselor1065 Words   |  5 PagesCounselor characteristics are also an important part of the therapeutic dynamic. As the case study demonstrates, the professional counselor began with a good rapport and empathy. I believe the session was effective because the client and the counselor worked together with re-evaluating how the client was going to improve his circumstances. In this case study, the counselor establishes a good relationship and empathy with the client, which allows him to be completely honest about his thoughts andRead MoreHumanistic Theory, Psychodynamic Theory And Cbt1373 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing to explain the key characteristics of: Humanistic theory, Psychodynamic theory and CBT. First ly I am going to talk about what I think the Humanistic theory is, this approach works by providing the client with a better understand of themselves. It helps them to understand their feelings and gives them a chance to explore the option to create personal choices. Humanistic therapy is used for depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, stress, loss etc. It pushes the client to work towards self-awarenessRead MoreSexual Harassment On The Counseling Profession, And Why It Is Not Only Unethical Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagessexual misconduct with a client, an enhanced perception will reveal reasons why a sexual relationship between counselor and client is unethical and illegal in 25 states. This paper will also look at the characteristics of the counselor/client’s sexual relationship, as well as the consequences of that relationship, and strategies to prevent it. Sexual Misconduct is defined as engaging in sexual and/or romantic counselor-client interaction or relationships with current clients, their romantic partnersRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On Society1461 Words   |  6 Pages Mental illness affects millions of people in the United States and in other countries. Disabling mental illness is seen in and out of local hospitals and other skilled nursing facilities daily. Timby and Smith (2011) define schizophrenia as a thought disorder characterized by deterioration in mental functioning, disturbances in sensory perception, and changes in affect. Schizophrenia effects about one percent of the population and shows no regard to ethnicity, culture, or environmentRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagespurposes, and illegal drug. white crystal powder. Route of Administration, people would snort cocaine powder through the nose , or rub it into their gums. Dissolved the powder in water and inject into the bloodstream. Physical and Psychological is mental, alertness, irritability, paranoid, hypersensitivity to sight sound and touch. Violent behavior, nausea faster heartbeat, restless, and dilated pupils. Symptoms of withdrawals are fatigue, unpleasant dreams, change in activity level and increaseRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Psychiatric Disorders1369 Words   |  6 PagesAmong the world of mental health there exists many unexplained disorders. Most of these psychiatric disorders occur for no reason and without conscious control. However, in the section of somatic symptom disorders there exists diagnoses of people with factitious disorder whom intentionally pretend illness in order to fulfill their emotional needs. For the FD client, there is a strong urge to assume the role of â€Å"patient.† The disorders one witnesses are actually the client feigning symptoms of sicknessRead MoreThe American Psychological Association ( Apa )912 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the 2010 Census, the older adult population has grown a15.1 percent compared to the previous census. That percent represents a total number of 40,267,984 (Werner, 2011). This cipher, should call our attention as future mental health providers because the older adult population is increasing exponentially through the years. Consequently, it is important to be prepared on the most effective and accurate methods to keep this age population at a high psychological wellbeing state. The AmericanRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )1484 Words   |  6 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder is one of the many serious mental conditions that is challenge to the individual suffering as well as family, friends or co-workers. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is known by impulsive behavior and instability, se lf-image and personal relationship issues. Individuals suffering from BPD may experience many of these symptoms listed in the DSM-V, â€Å"inappropriate, uncontrollable or vehement anger, chronic boredom or feelings of emptiness, extreme efforts to avoidRead MoreSuicide Prevention Mechanism Of The World Health Organization1494 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide Prevention Consultation Paper Suicide Prevention According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15–29-year-old. In the United States, about 22 cases per day. And for every suicide there are many more people who attempt it every year. This shows that suicide is a serious problem affecting our nation. Regarding this matter, Cooper, E. Stewart, Newman, Jody L., Fuqua, Dale R. (2012) state that historically over the years, consultationRead MoreAssessment and Care of a Client with Borderline Personality Disorder819 Words   |  3 PagesMental Health Nursing Objective The objective of this study is to describe the assessment and care of a client with borderline personality disorder. This work will additionally demonstrate the complexity of the problems and needs of this client and how this impacts on their illness and service providers. Additionally this work will describe the clients particular mental health problems, discuss possible causative factors and describe how the person was assessed and what interventions were used

The Cold War Was Inevitable Or Not - 1624 Words

Introduction To gain a full understanding of the Cold War, the knowledge of the why it started, an in depth analysis of what both sides contributed to make the Cold War what was and knowing whether the Cold War was inevitable or not is necessary. There were many different actions that both of the two major superpowers, the US and the USSR took that started the Cold War. I believe that the Cold War was inevitable because of the difference in ideologies between the US and the USSR, and the large threat the USSR posed to western society; such as joining the arms race, and expansion of communism. Even though the start of the Cold War is known, what would have happened if it was not initiated by the USSR and the US? Could the major events that happened later on in the Cold War have triggered the Cold War to start if it did not already? Was the Cold War we know of today inevitable? Background Research The Cold War was a geopolitical, ideological, and economic struggle mainly between the two superpowers, The United States of America and the USSR. Although the USSR and US were the two superpowers that initiated the conflict, other countries such as Vietnam, North and South Korea, and Cuba had major involvement in the Cold War. The US was a capitalist country while the USSR was a communist country. There are many reasons, that when combined caused the Cold War to start. Some of the most important reasons were the fear of the USSR’s expansion of communism into Eastern EuropeShow MoreRelatedWas the Cold War Inevitable Essay2937 Words   |  12 Pages------------------------------------------------- Was the Cold War Inevitable? ------------------------------------------------- ARTS1271 ESSAY ------------------------------------------------- 16th September, 2011 ------------------------------------------------- The orthodox view of the Cold War elucidates its inevitability due to the great ideological differences that existed between the Soviet Union and United States. On the other hand, the revisionists argued that it happened due toRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Cold War Inevitable? Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Extent Was the Cold War Inevitable? With the end of World War II (WWII) in 1945 began the Cold War, an international conflict that lasted from 1947–1991 and plagued nations across the globe. As the post-war negotiations were deliberated by three of the strongest world powers, the United States (US), Britain, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), disagreements arose that created tension between the US and the USSR and ultimately instigated the infamous â€Å"Fifty Years War† (CrockattRead MoreThe Battle Of Dien Bien Phu1256 Words   |  6 PagesPhu To Vietnam War â€Å"It will be a war between an elephant and a tiger. If the tiger stand still, the elephant will crush him. But the tiger will never stand still. It will leap upon the elephant’s back, ripping out huge chunks of flesh and then will disappear back again into the dark jungle and slowly the elephant will blead to death† (PeriscopeFilm, 1962). After World War II, the world experiences one of the longest wars that have ever occurred in the twentieth century, Vietnam War which lasted almostRead MoreCollapse Of The Soviet Union Inevitable1334 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Soviet Union Was the collapse of the Soviet Union inevitable? Kenneth Mejia U.S. History Period 5 5/18/201 Throughout history, war has been the most common resort for nations to solve problems or show off their strength. However it wasn’t until recently where mankind had just live and experience a war that not only did it have the potential destroy nations, but also had the potential to destroy the whole world and humanity itself. This was known as the Cold War where after WWIIRead MoreEuropean Integration And The European Union1638 Words   |  7 Pagesgeographic concept was in the 7th/8th century BC through the infamous Myth of Europa (Greekmythology.com, 2015). The myth is about a Phoenician princess, Europa (after which the continent was named), who has a dream where she was called to by an unknown land telling her, she belongs to it (Greekmythology.com, 2015). Although this does not describe the geographic boundaries of the continent, it never the less goes to show that the concept of Europe being as one is nothing new. However, it was only untilRead MoreUnited States And Soviet Union1221 Words   |  5 PagesFollowing World War II there was a lot of tension between two of the Allied countries. The United States and the Soviet Union were in a state of political and military tension with each other. Opposing ideologies on how to deal with the world’s affairs post World War II fueled this rivalry but there was always a tension between the two countries. World War II, with its common goal, brought these two countries together as allies. With Hitler and the Nazis threating their way of living these two countriesRead MoreDid Cold War Confrontation Become Inevitable?764 Words   |  4 Pagesever, did Cold War confrontation become inevitable? Crossing the Threshold: the Inevitability of the Cold War Cold War confrontation became inevitable at 7:00 a.m. on August 29, 1949. However, before embarking on detailed examination as to the date at which the threshold of Cold War inevitability was crossed, it’s necessary to first solidify our understanding of why the threshold was crossed. While it may be easy to assume that the world entered an inescapable trajectory toward Cold War on theRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1462 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the term â€Å"Cold War† was popularised to refer to post-war tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, interpreting the course and origins of the conflict became a source of heated controversy among historians. In particular, who was responsible for the breakdown of Soviet-U.S. relations after the Second World War? During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were allied against the Axis powers. However, in the years that followed the end of World War II, the allianceRead MoreThe European Dimension Of The Cold War1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War betwee n two rival super powers – the young United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics – was an inevitable one. The relationship between the former war allies had begun to dissolve during the Second World War and eventually came to blows in 1947. First, it’s important to note that the Cold War was something that was only between the USA and the USSR is a fallacy. David Reynolds’ piece titled The European Dimension to the Cold War is a historiographical pieceRead MoreWar Is An Inevitable Feature Of International Politics1560 Words   |  7 PagesWar is an inevitable feature of international politics. Assess with reference to liberalism or realism The approximate number of war casualties in the past 100 years is estimated to be 180 million. The Second World War (1939-1945) alone accounts for 60 million fatalities, which commenced with a fascist aggression to the European peace. War has been inevitable over centuries, which has been fought for several reasons; competing ideologies, wealth, religious reasons, chase for power through its military

Tata Group Free Essays

Tata group of companies, it is said that there is Tata in every Indian’s life directly or indirectly. Tata group of companies is India’s largest conglomerate. Tata group is made up of 90 operating companies in seven different industries which makes it India’s largest conglomerate. We will write a custom essay sample on Tata Group or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tata group was founded by Jamsetji Tata in 1868. The founder of the Tata group was a visionary who was a traveler and loved travelling around the world. Jamsetji Tata was born in a small town of Navsari in Gujarat India. In his early working life, he worked with his dad in his banking firm. He wanted to start a new business, and he did start a trading company while working with his father in his banking firm. Then in he established a textile mill which he named as empress mill as a smart move to avoid any British opposition. This was the first stem to the huge Tata group which it is today. Jamsetji Tata was a traveler and brought many ideas about business in his travel. He saw new things and technology used in other countries in his travel he brought those things and new ideas home and employed them in his company and helped the country in the path of industrialization. Jamsetji Tata created trust and one of these trusts today holds the majority of the shares in the Tata group of companies. Jamsetji Tata’s one of the dream, was to construct a hotel which was the best in India and has to be the most luxuries in India. The Taj Mahal Hotel was the first building in Bombay to use electricity. Jamsetji wanted to build the best hotel in India after he was denied entry in one of the hotels in Bombay because he was Indian. The hotel which was completed, in 1904 was one of the great marvels of Tata group in Jamsetji Tata’s life time (Tata Group, n. d. ). The next big thing which happened in, the progress of the Tata Group was the establishment of iron and steel plant which was the first iron and steel plant in India. It was a challenge to start an iron and steel plant in India as there was an ever present pressure from the British raj. However, Sir Dorab Tata made it the reality when he started the steel plant near Jamshedpur. The new company was called Tata steel, which is the 10th largest steel manufacturer in the world currently. The company was established a century ago by Sir Dorab Tata in 1907. Sir Dorab Tata was also established first hydroelectric power plant which was the beginning of Tata power. Tata power is India’s largest private sector power generating company. One of the best companies in the Tata group ware established in the life time of Sir Dorab Tata. The founders of Tata group where not only the business men but also nationalist. In 1911 after seven years, after the death of Jamsetji Tata the first science instate was established in Bangalore. Where the bright brains of India can cultivate their aspirations in science, and technology. Tata’s ware fully aware of their corporate social responsibility towards society, and their country as whole (Tata group, n. d. ). The institute established by the Tata’s is today’s premier research and development institute which is in Bangalore. In its 375 acres campus, the Indian Institute of science hosts 40 departments and centers of various fields of science. Institute constantly performs research and development of cutting edge science in association with space research organization and defense research organization. Tata institute of fundamental research is one of the best research institute in the country. There are many such institutes which where the vision of the founders of Tata group, which are serving the country and society as a whole. Tata Group is also known for employee satisfaction. Tatas ware first to introduce the 8 hour working day in 1912 long before it was introduced in the western countries, they were first to introduce the provident funds which is a kind of savings account in which a certain percentage of pay is deducted, and deposited in the account, and the same percentage of the amount is matched by the employee, and deposited in same provident fund account, this was a kind of social security which was way ahead of its time. Provident fund was made compulsory by the Indian government for every company after 1952. Tata group in their process of employee satisfaction has constructed cities. Jamshedpur is very good example of the fastest growing and developing city in the country, is founded by the Tata group, to provide housing facility for the workers working in countries first steel plants, and it is named after the founder of Tata group Jamsetji Tata. With the death, of Sir Dorab Tata In 1932 Tata group lost its one of the great leaders. Sir Nowroji Tata became the chairmen of the group. By this time, Tata Group was in many business and industries. However, Sir Nowroji Tata died in 1038, and the responsibility of the company was on young 34 year old JDR Tata. JDR Tata came with new ideas, to further expanded the company. JRD Tata was the first in the country to get a commercial pilot’s license. He was the one who took the Indian in to the aviation age the first commercial aviation company was established by JDR Tata. The Tata Airlines was the first airlines of India which is still the largest airlines in the country. However, the Tata airlines was nationalized and is now known as Indian Airlines after the government of India took over the company from Tata group and regulated the aviation market and was the only airlines in the country for a long time. JDR Tata was the chair man of Tata Group for fifty three years and during his leadership Tata Group expanded in new industries. Under JRD Tata’s leadership, the company from independence to 1990 despite stringent regulations and license raj was able to grow constantly and was able to start their business in new areas. Tata started Tata Chemicals in the year 1939. Tata Motors and Tata Industries in 1945, Voltas in 1954 which is manufacturing home appliance, Tata tea, which is one of the largest tea company of the world was established under his leader ship, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) India’s largest Information Technology company by market capitalization was established in the year 1968, and the Titan Industries in the year 1984 (Tata group, n. d. ). JDR Tata steep down from the position of being chair man of that group in 1991. Ratan N. Tata took over the position as the chair person of the company and still a chair person of the company. Ratan Tata became the chair person in the mist of new economic reforms in the country where government removed many restrictions. The Indian government lifted many regulations to do business and started the end of the license raj. New entry of international origination gave competition in many industries to the Tata group. Tata group had new arena to do business in this newly freed market. Tata Group, one of the old and strong business groups whose business has seen many rough time the company in 1990 at last able to operate in a free market where it can perform to its full potential. Tata group was started as a modest trading company by the founder Jamsetji Tata is now one of India’s Biggest Company. Tata Group consists of 90 operating company which consists of communication, Information technology, chemicals, consumer products, engineering, materials, and many more industries (Tata Group, n. d. ). Tata Group is based in Mumbai India is not just an Indian company it is a global enterprise. Tata Group earns more revenues from operations outside India then that from the domestic market with in India. Tata Group earns 57 percent of its revenue, which is, $67. billion in 2009-2010 came from business outside India and rest form the business in the country. Out of 90 company the company has 28 publicly listed companies whose market capitalization is of around $98. 11 billion. The company has the share holder base of 3. 5 million. The Tata group is present in 85 countries worldwide and employees around 395,000 people worldwide (Tata Group, n. d. ). The present chairman of Tata group is Ratan Tata he is the chairman of Tata Sons the promoting company of Tata group and hence the chair man of Tata Group. Ratan Tata was born on December 28, 1937 he is the grandson of the founder Jamsetji Tata. He was raised by his grandmother Navajibai. He has done bachelors in architecture from Cornell University in 1962. He has further studied advance management program from Harvard Business School and graduated in 1975. Ratan Tata becomes the chairman of Tata sons and Tata Group in 1990. This was the time when then Indian government decided to open the Indian market to the international competition. Then Indian government also opened many industries to the private-sector investment. Tata Group being one of the biggest group in India was well in a position to take advantage of the situation presented to them and during the same time Ratan Tata was chosen by JRD Tata as the chairman of Tata group. However, Ratan Tata did not become the chairman of Tata group directly. Initially he got a job offer in IBM which he declined with the advice of JRD Tata. He started first working in Tata steel in Jamshedpur where he worked on the floor making steel in front of blast furnish. This was like a training ground for him for the feature responsibilities (Tata Group, n. . ) Tata Group is headed by a dynamic leader Ratan Tata has two decision making groups. These groups are called Group executive office, and Group corporate center. These groups divide decision-making responsibility. Group executive office, the main objectives of the group executive office are to implement the programs in relation with governance, human resource, etc. group executive office also works to improve the synergistic between various companies within the group and also to improve synergistic between group and individual companies in the group. The current GEO comprises of Ratan Tata, R Gopalakrishnan, Ishaat Hussain, Kishor Chaukar, and Arunkumar Gandhi. (Tata group, n. d. ) The other decision making body in management structure of the company is Group Corporate Center. This decision-making body in management works on promoting the Tata brand in the country, and around the world. The group issues policies for the growth of the company and entry in to a new area of business are reviewed in this decision-making group. Group corporate center also provides advices on financial, human resource, legal, and functional issues as and when necessary to companies in the group. The present members in the group are Ratan Tata the chairman, JJ Irani, RK Krishna Kumar, R Gopalakrishnan, Ishaat Hussain, Kishor Chaukar and Arunkumar Gandhi. The Tata group commits it shelf to the country they operate, and to improve the quality of life of the people who work in the group, and the communities in which Tata group operates its business. Tata group is a value driven company and they believe very strongly in their values, and have five core values which help them as a guide for growth and in the arena business of Tata group. Tata group strongly believes in integrity, and they believe that the business which they perform should be conducted in a fair manner and with honesty. The business process should be transparent. The group also believes in understanding the customer and the employees specially. Tata group strongly believes that in doing business, they should act with compassion and humanity towards the customer to whom they serve and in the internal operation of the company between the colleagues within the company. Tata group thinks that they should do their best in day to day work. They believe that the product, which they provide, to their customer should be of the best quality. They believe that they should raise their standard of works in day to day working. They also believe that they as a group should work more cohesively. It is also important that they work in unity between the companies and their partners around the world. Tata group believes that working in a united manner can result in excellent results, which impact the growth and development of the company, and Tata group as whole. Tata Group thinks it is responsible to the communities in which they operate their business, and it thinks that they are responsible towards the country, in which they operate. Tata group believes, in providing more to the people than what they received from them. Tata group also believes strongly in their code of conduct and do their day of the day operation in accordance with their code of conduct. They have twenty five clauses which make their code of conducts and works as a guide for their operation in day to day operation of the company. Tata group thinks that innovation is the best way to progress and with the innovation they can achieve what they want to achieve in the business. The best example the company has displayed is by Tata motors. The Tata Nano is an example for the innovative side of the Tata group. The nano car, which is the cheapest car in the world, Tata nano costs around 100,000 Indian rupees which translates to around $2500 depending on the present exchange rates. Many in the automotive industry said that the car was impossible to make. It was the brain child of Ratan Tata the chairman of Tata sons and Tata Group. Ratan Tata saw the Indian, middle class family of four crammed on a two-wheeler on a wet road. It is very dangerous to drive on the road in such conditions, especially in India where traffic condition is very bad. Ratan Tata got an idea of making a car which will be affordable to the emerging middle class of India. This engineering challenge which they had been never accomplished in the history of modern day automobile industry. In the early 2003 on the sides of a business meeting, Ratan Tata expressed his wish to make an affordable car for the people of India. This was going to be a challenge, and Ratan Tata knew about it very well. He called five engineers from Tata motors to Bombay house to give them the challenge of doing which was never done before. The team of the engineers did not have any kind of idea about what they are up to and came with the ideas of cheap transport. They only got the idea of the challenge when the chairman him shelf told them about his idea of INR 100,000 cars. The team was given the challenge was going to do something which did not have a bench mark, for next four years they were working on one man’s dream which can affect an entire country of 1. 2 billion people and their safety on the roads. During the process, of building the cheapest car of the world Tata motors has to start completely from the basics of car building. Engineers at Tata motors had to start over as they were not able to get parts from exiting suppliers around the world which can fit within the pries tag of the car. They did what Tata Group is all know about Innovate (Tata Moters , n. . ). Engineers at Tata motors ware able to create the marvel the Tata nan, which is the cheapest car of the world. The car was holding the price tag of INR 100,000 despite the increase in the raw material price. The car was launched on early 2009. The Tata group is not Just accomplished building a car, but in many other business too they have created the cheapest water which do not use the electricity and uses the natural materials and is cheap so that the poor farmers in a remote village can use the water filter which is called Tata Swach. This innovative feat achieved by Tata chemicals was a life changing for many rural population of India where pure water or water purification system are very costly are not cheaply available. The Tata has done it again by innovating and not only providing the solution to the problem but also providing it cheaply so that it can be used by the common Indian. The Tata Group has become the integral part of every Indian’s life is not just confined to India. Tata group is present in 85 countries. Tata group now came to the world stage my major industrial acquisition. The biggest of them all was the acquiring of Cores. Corus was the biggest steel producer of steel in Europe and was a high end steel producer. Tata steel is the low end steel producer as the market demands in India. Tata steel was mainly focused on Indian market was the second largest steel producer in India. There was no presence of Tata steel in Europe before the takeover of the company. This is the biggest takeover by any Indian company in the world. Corus was the second largest steel producer in Europe, Tata when acquired Corus made it the fifth largest steel producer in the world. Tata acquired Corus for $8. 1 billion and promised to fuse funds in Corus pension fund. This over take was also symbolizing the growth of Tata after 1990’s, during this two decades it has expanded in ever growing Indian market and also has stretched its wings in the international market, as well. The only way where it can expand to the world stage is by acquiring other companies, and as done my many Indian companies recently the deal between Tata and Corus was showing the newly found strength in Indian companies around the world. â€Å"One minute world news â€Å", 2006) Tata group did not only acquired the Corus but acquired many other brands or companies around the world. Tata motors have acquired at least one brand or company every since 2004. In 2004 Tata motors acquired the Daewoo motors. The Tata Daewoo has a very big market around the world and sells trucks under the name of Daewoo in South Korea and Pakistan and under Tata name around the world. In 2005 Tata motors acquired, Hispano Carrocera is one of the largest manufacturer of buses in Europe. Tata Motors acquired entire 100 percent stake in the company in 2009. Tata motors become biggest bus manufacturer in Europe with the acquisition of the company. Other big acquisition and most widely know is when Tata motors bought the famous and esteemed British car manufacturer Jaguar with this Tata motors came in European high end car market. Tata now owned the famous brands like Land rover and has truly become a global brand. Tata group has been at the fore front of the overtaking global company recently has also faced with many issues due to the down turn of the global economy. There were few issues not related to the economy but completely different like a terror attack on 26 November 2008 on an iconic Taj Mehal hotel in Mumbai which was constructed by non other than the founder of the group him shelf Jamsetji Tata more than a century ago. The attack was on the one of Mumbai’s land marks and left a historic building badly damaged, it was repaired, and was in service within few months. Tata’s has shown that it is not impossible to keeping on improving performance and growing the company no matter the circumstance exists in the country of operation. They have grown in the company of present day after facing the strict colonial restriction against industries in colony. They have also showed how to grow in an unfriendly environment with government license policy which was to control the industries in the country. The name Tata is said to be in every Indian’s life is now on the path to spread its wings around the world, and aspires to become a part of everybody life around the world. References http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6068244.stm http://www.tata.com/htm/heritage/HeritageOption1.html http://www.crimt.org/Publications/CSSS_WP_No58.pdf How to cite Tata Group, Essay examples

Family Violence Policy and Practice-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Family Violence Policy and Practice. Answer: Disability and children with mental health Issue of Disability and children with mental health As observed from the research, in Australia, NSW majority of the school aged children with a disability visit a conventional school. However, there are children suffering from mental health and disability and it can be challenging. Therefore, they require special support and care from families and schools. Children with disability are an issue for them to survive in the society and environment with other existing normal children around. The term disability specifies a wide range of conditions that in some way or the other restricts the ability of the people to arrange everyday living. Disabilities can be various kinds that include learning, speech, intellectual, physical and sensory disabilities. Brain injury is also considered to be mental health sickness, which people suffer from thereafter. Having any kind of disability prohibits on plenty of things that children can do. For instance, it confines them from taking part in a few a ctivities that their classmates and friends do (Wade, Llewellyn. and Matthews 2015). However, children facing problems with disabilities and mental health should not be discriminated. Proper care and support must to be provided to the children with extra needs so that it can lessen the preventions on the participation and increase their opportunities for success (Giallo et al 2015). It can be stated that children having disabilities have a greater scope of developing mental health problems. High rates of mental health disabilities have been found majorly in young people in NSW, Australia. Children with disabilities experience situations that affect their mental health negatively. They have issues in having confidence to participate and make friends socially. Hence, these lead to mental illness such as depression and low esteem among the children. Individuals affected because of disability and mental health Disability and mental health majorly affects the families of the children who have these issues. A duty of the family is to take care and protect their children with disability who are facing plenty of challenges in the society due to such problems (Jellett et al. 2015). People try avoiding families who are facing with disabilities and therefore it affects the disabled children as well as the families. For carers and parents of such children, they face challenges such as dealing with high and low emotions of them while parenting a child with a disability. It also includes how to provide and access the suitable kind of services for them. There are plenty of challenges engaged with the caring structure of children that highly affects their parents. Parents get affected the most because it is their responsibility to take care of their children and protect them from being differentiated from the society. They have to manage th e challenging behaviors of these children suffering from some kind of disability. They must administer regular treatments by helping the children with proper care and must fulfill the needs and priorities of their children. Having a sibling with disability can affect the other one in plenty of ways. Emotions of jealousy are stirred within the normal child if his or her parents spend more quality time with the disabled child. This is very common scenario in Australia. Issue of Prevalence Cost in Individual and social issue of disability and mental health The dominance and social distribution of mental orders have been documented in mostly the high-income countries. Australia being one of the high-income country faces the challenges of individual and social issue of disability and mental health. Social detriments are considered to be very common among the common mental disorders. The activities on the social issues can help prohibiting the mental illness and improve the condition of mental health. For individuals, mental ad social health are treated to be one of the vital issues. An individual suffering from mental illness should be provided with proper treatment and programs on prevention to reduce the level of such problems (Milner et al. 2014). An individuals mental health condition and the obvious metal disorders are formed due to the various social, economic and physical environments that operate at dissimilar steps of life. Cultural and systematic practices that have an impact on the issues Over the years, it has been observed that there have been interventions in decreasing the factors of risk and increasing the factor of protection for the children having disability and suffering from mental illness (Law et al. 2016). The culture of the child indicates the mental health of the consumer that includes mental illness and patterns of health care utilization. Culture here refers to the set of beliefs, values and norms of individuals (Woodmansee et al. 2016). Systematic practices refers to the methods and conditions of how preventive measures or approaches should be applied to the children suffering from disability and mental disorder. Effectiveness of current policies and practices across organizations Appropriate practices and policies must be applied for having an effect on the children suffering from disability and mental illness (Quach, Mensah and Hiscock 2016). The World Health Organization has taken initiatives on reducing the barriers of disability and other issues. Sufficient education must be provided to the children and their parents for surviving in a society that neglects them by making it a big issue. Laws and policies have been amended for not discriminating any individual because of any individual being disabling or suffering from mental illness. Gaps or issue in the NSW The community mental health of Australia focuses on the problems of disabled children and the ones suffering from mental illness. There have been gaps among the children that are beyond NDIS for individuals facing psychological issues or disabilities that consist of the eligibility criteria. There have been a slow update because of the difference and disconnection between the notion of mental health and disability (Jellett et al. 2015). It engages inadequate involvement of models for the families and the carers of the children suffering from these problems. Therefore, if these gaps are cleared, between the two notions, the issue will be reduced immediately in NSW. References: Bourke, J., de Klerk, N., Smith, T. and Leonard, H., 2016. Population-based prevalence of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders in Western Australia: a comparison with previous estimates.Medicine,95(21). Giallo, R., Seymour, M., Matthews, J., Gavidia?Payne, S., Hudson, A. and Cameron, C., 2015. Risk factors associated with the mental health of fathers of children with an intellectual disability in Australia.Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,59(3), pp.193-207. Jellett, R., Wood, C.E., Giallo, R. and Seymour, M., 2015. Family functioning and behaviour problems in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The mediating role of parent mental health.Clinical Psychologist,19(1), pp.39-48. Law, M., Hanna, S., Anaby, D., Kertoy, M., King, G. and Xu, L., 2014. Health-related quality of life of children with physical disabilities: a longitudinal study.BMC pediatrics,14(1), p.26. Milner, A., LaMontagne, A.D., Aitken, Z., Bentley, R. and Kavanagh, A.M., 2014. Employment status and mental health among persons with and without a disability: evidence from an Australian cohort study.J Epidemiol Community Health, pp.jech-2014. Quach, J., Mensah, F.K. and Hiscock, H., 2016. Differential outcomes of sleep problems in children with and without special health care needs: Australian population study.Journal of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics,37(5), pp.415-423. Wade, C., Llewellyn, G. and Matthews, J., 2015. Parent mental health as a mediator of contextual effects on parents with intellectual disabilities and their children.Clinical Psychologist,19(1), pp.28-38. Woodmansee, C., Hahne, A., Imms, C. and Shields, N., 2016. Comparing participation in physical recreation activities between children with disability and children with typical development: A secondary analysis of matched data.Research in developmental disabilities,49, pp.268-276.