Bioengineering of the Human Race Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bioengineering of the Human Race - Case Study Example There are two perspectives in regards to the subject of bioengineering, one of then is that bioengineering is awful and will have negative results, the perspective shared by Francis Fukuyama. The subsequent perspective is that bioengineering will carry great outcomes to all people and will have constructive results, the perspective shared by Gregory Stock. Francis Fukuyama doesn't bolster the bioengineering of people since he imagines that we should regard characteristic choice. Characteristic choice is immaculate to such an extent that have made associations between our qualities that we can't begin to figure it out. This association reflects likewise in our working inside the biological systems. How might we begin bioengineering people on the off chance that we still not completely comprehend the working of mother nature? Though we are social people, bioengineering would adjust somehow what our identity is. This would make solid social, and administrative changes. The dangers a re eccentric. For Fukuyama bioengineering can even be co-identified with the Germans Nazi activity. For Gregory Stock, bioengineering cannot is halted in light of the fact that individuals will request to have the benefits of such innovation. For Stocks, it can not be prohibited in light of the fact that somebody some place will create it, so it ought to be done in the U.S. since it is a nation with great ethics. For Stocks, the advancement of this innovation will decrease the occurrence of infections, hinder the maturing impact, carry the opportunities for the guardians to â€Å"design† their youngster's physical and mental qualities like the shade of the eyes or the level of knowledge of the kid for instance. Crafted ordinarily by experimentation can be remorseless, thus, obviously, everybody will consider bioengineering to be people as a gainful innovation that everybody will what to approach.

The website of National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office Essay - 1

The site of National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office - Essay Example In this paper it is important to depict how the site of â€Å"National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office† (n.d.) bolsters the learning objective: utilize climate perceptions, examination, and guaging to decide hazard the executives arrangements for basic climate circumstances and extreme storms.In this paper it is important to portray how the site of â€Å"National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office† (n.d.) underpins the learning objective: utilize climate perceptions, investigation, and estimating to decide chance administration approaches for basic climate circumstances and serious tempests. Most importantly it is important to make reference to that it is a site of the renowned National Weather Service (NWS) which is a main meteorological data source since its establishment in 1890. The assignments of the site not just give data on expectation of seven-days determining, yet additionally cut off climate admonitions. This source proposes a wide scope of items and administrations which can be utilized by the crisis supervisors, the media and general society, and gives a brief of the items which incorporate exceedingly significant head data. For example, the flight figure perceptions, day by day fire climate gauges and marine estimates are introduced here.â The site investigates and unequivocally presents the impermanent watched and climatic propensity of destruction over the 48 United States and Puerto Rico. The given data about precipitation depends on a radar-in particular, measure just, satellite-just sensor. Precipitation information are refreshed multiple times per day.â The Fire Weather Program is offered to government and state land the board organizations. This program gives the activity of forestalling, smothering the fire, and the board of backwoods and prairies taking everything into account, as one of the main information assortment site, it shares fundamental data about states of surface and upper air, weight of air, etc . The source offers present moment and long haul models of air which are imparted to government offices; it presents looks into reports and tempest reviews. Consequently, the National Weather Service is close in contact with government and media crisis specialists to give immeasurably significant information about storm.â â

Audi Swot Free Essays

Audi started Germany in 1932 , it was framed the merger of four diverse cartaker, In 1969 Volkswagen obtained the business in 2008 Audi conveyed more than one million vehicles to client. Today the business goes from solidarity to quality and producers in numerous pieces of the world including India. This is a maker of exceptionally top notch vehicles will in general be profoundly built powerful and valued at an excellent level. We will compose a custom article test on Audi Swot or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Quality Audi’s notoriety is without a doubt dependent on a solid brand. Truth be told the four rings of Audi is one of the most recognizable logos and pictures all inclusive. The brand is extremely creative and the range is ceaselessly evolved and broadened. Being a German innovation item, clearly Audi has gained notoriety for activities the board and its creation draws near. The organization makes more than 1 million cars per year. Strikingly, more than 1000 of these vehicles are Lamborghinis, Audi’s premium supercar brand. The organization fabricates vehicles in the German urban communities of Ingolstadt and Neckarsulm. Audi is additionally prestigious for innovation, inventiveness and development. The business puts nearly $3 billion consistently in innovative work for its new items. Generally, the company’s developments are very noteworthy †for instance, Audi Quattro’s four-wheel-drive innovation. New advancements incorporate light producing diode headlights (you may have seen them on the parkway) and furthermore MultiMedia Interface (MMI), which is a concoction of diversion innovation, route innovation, and correspondence innovation †including phones just as different developments, which additionally improve traveler security. Shortcomings One intriguing issue for the business is that while it is an extremely huge vehicle producer, it doesn’t work on a similar colossal scale as a portion of its nearby rivals, including Ford and Toyota. A straightforward income investigation dependent on units created shows that its rivals can make equal vehicles all the more inexpensively, just in light of economies of scale. In other words relative unit are moderately higher. Audi’s are German and its image is related with its national personality. While here and there this is a quality, others may see this as a specific issue. The brand is extremely reliant upon its European markets. It is generally little in North America. A portion of the supported deals in Europe must be because of natural activities and motivations offered by European governments, and this won’t go on for eternity. The European market may likewise go into decrease, basically due to the obligation being experienced by huge markets, for example, the Greece, Ireland and Spain. In the same way as a portion of its rivals including Toyota , Audi has additionally needed to bear the humiliation of item reviews. Particularly for a brand which envelops security and wellbeing, this might be harming. In North America, there have been issues with gearboxes (transmissions) . Comparable issues happened in the South Korean market. Openings Without an uncertainty the new developing markets of China and India are colossal open doors for Audi. New vehicle deals are developing in the two nations as shoppers are getting wealthier and additionally perceiving, they need status brands, for example, Audi. By 2015, the Indian vehicle advertise will be tremendous, with assessed deals arriving at more than $40 billion. In China figures demonstrate that deals will be more than 250,000 million vehicles in a comparative timeframe. Audi with its imaginative history is clearly putting vigorously in vehicles which are low outflow and will be focused at the greener vehicle advertise. Cross breed electric vehicles (HEVs) will turn out to be well known in the enormous nations of the United States and China, whereby gas stations will turn out to be gradually supplanted by module stations. So clearly the development of environmentalism and the idea of a worldwide temperature alteration imply that shoppers are calling for low outflows choices. Ideally in the coming years, the worldwide vehicle market will start to recoup and vehicle deals and creation will increment. There are various drivers. Government programs which offer impetuses to shoppers to dump their old gas guzzler to supplant it with a cutting edge crossover vehicle for instance, mean an expansion in deals. The issues related with bringing credit up in Western countries will ideally vanish and shoppers will start to take advances to fund their vehicle once more. Audi has become a more slender business by expanding its benefit per vehicle and decreasing its stock. Dangers Like any business which works in a worldwide financial condition, Audi needs to manage nearby business situations. For instance, guidelines by neighborhood governments according to emanations or wellbeing, or even key partnerships with nearby organizations so as to enter a market, for example, China. All please add to the primary concern and decrease edges conceivably. Exchanging a worldwide market implies that the business is basically presented to product value variances. Steel costs have been on a willy nilly. Item costs change, and it makes it hard for Audi to keep costs consistent. In the vehicle business, by and large, the biggest danger identifies with the nature and level of rivalry in what is a full grown industry. There are various comparable brands including BMW and Mercedes. Vehicle creation all around will in general move where the high reliance on work can't affect its cost base, so over years to come all the more assembling will move to India and China, where expenses of work are lower. The German laborer is relatively costly. Step by step instructions to refer to Audi Swot, Papers

Quetzalcoatl - Pan-Mesoamerican Feathered Serpent God

Quetzalcoatl - Pan-Mesoamerican Feathered Serpent God Quetzalcoatl articulated Keh-tzal-coh-WAH-tul and generally deciphered as the Feathered Serpent, the Plumed Serpent or the Quetzal-Feathered Serpent, is the name of a significant Mesoamerican divinity who was revered all through the locale in some structure for a long time. Key Takeaways: Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatl is the name of a focal Mexican divinity, firmly identified with the morning star, Venus. He shows up in Post-great stories from the Maya, Toltec, and Aztec cultures.As an Aztec god, he was one of four children of the maker god Ometeotl, related with the breeze god, and the supporter lord of expressions and knowledge.A determined fantasy about the conquistador Hernan Cortã ©s being confused with Quetzalcoatl is more likely than not false.â During the Postclassic time frame (900â€1521 CE), a few societies including the Maya, Toltecs, Aztecs and different nations in Central Mexico-all rehearsed some adaptation of the clique which had conformed to the legends of Quetzalcoatl. Notwithstanding, most of data about this god originates from Aztec/Mexica sources, including enduring Aztec codexes, just as oral history advised to the Spanish conquistadors. The Pan-Mesoamerican Quetzalcoatl <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/jr7tsA47S7_QQlqcPWHLNwggBRc=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Temple_of_Quetzalcoatl_Teotihuacan-fbd85532313f4a2196d871e8af485baf.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/0teq__FLx73slHIRNKRhyxGcv0I=/850x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Temple_of_Quetzalcoatl_Teotihuacan-fbd85532313f4a2196d871e8af485baf.jpg 850w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/irwzM-hIHrXcz8KvUMwCVIP81PU=/1400x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Temple_of_Quetzalcoatl_Teotihuacan-fbd85532313f4a2196d871e8af485baf.jpg 1400w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/j4bMlqp-hy459027PGKnseSY7mc=/2500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Temple_of_Quetzalcoatl_Teotihuacan-fbd85532313f4a2196d871e8af485baf.jpg 2500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CJVvQ1I2GIYZcmlStWhea8BytyQ=/2500x1875/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Temple_of_Quetzalcoatl_Teotihuacan-fbd85532313f4a2196d871e8af485baf.jpg src=//:0 alt=Temple of Quetzalcoatl at Teotihuacan class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-6 information following container=true /> The pyramid of Quetzalcoatl (divine force of the feathered snake) is indicating the substituting Tlaloc (left, with goggle eyes, a lord of downpour, fruitfulness, and water) and feathered snake (right, with a neckline of plumes) heads. stockcam/iStock/Getty Images The soonest case of Quetzalcoatl, or if nothing else a Feathered Serpent god, originates from the Classic time frame (200â€600 CE) city of Teotihuacn, where one of the primary sanctuaries, the Temple of Quetzalcoatl in the Ciudadela, is enriched with carvings of feathered snakes. Among the Classic Maya, the figure of a feathered snake is outlined in many stone landmarks and wall paintings and is frequently identified with the love of illustrious progenitors. During the Terminal Classic or Epiclassic (650â€1000 CE) period, the faction of the Feathered Serpent spread drastically all through Mesoamerica, including the focal Mexico places of Xochicalco, Cholula, and Cacaxtla. The most renowned case of the Mayan Quetzalcoatl faction is reflected in the engineering parts of Chichã ©n Itz in the Yucatn Peninsula, where Maya Puuc styles are diverged from those of the Quetzalcoatl-motivated Toltec. As per nearby and pilgrim legends, the Toltec shaman/ruler Quetzalcoatl (known as Kukulcan in the Maya language) showed up in the Maya locale subsequent to having been removed by political adversaries, carrying with him another compositional style as well as another arrangement of strict and political practices related with militarism and human penance. The Origins of Aztec Quetzalcoatl Specialists on Mesoamerican religion accept that the Aztec (1325â€1521 CE) figure of Quetzalcoatl started with the legend of the container Mesoamerican god and mixed in a chronicled Tollan pioneer, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, who allegedly lived 843â€895 CE). This man was a courageous figure, likely a ruler as well as a minister, who left his home in the Toltec capital of Tula pursued out by traitorous clerics, however encouraging to return. The Aztecs considered the Tollan pioneer the perfect lord; more subtleties are found in the legend of the Toltecs. The story evidently echoes the Mayan story, yet whether this legend depends on genuine occasions is still under discussion among researchers. Quetzalcoatl as Aztec Deity <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Lejv8ZUS1q0KHUqS4z-2Q1vgs74=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Quetzalcoatl_Codex_Borbonicus-2af94be03a984160a1b78134725edb5a.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/a-9m-cALdrlAfPLijCIV7LgFyq8=/850x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Quetzalcoatl_Codex_Borbonicus-2af94be03a984160a1b78134725edb5a.jpg 850w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/erE17xEp-BYI-7er3DvMoJprxSA=/1400x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Quetzalcoatl_Codex_Borbonicus-2af94be03a984160a1b78134725edb5a.jpg 1400w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/YwIyM0u5BwoNALEC4MmfcyU6o1Q=/2500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Quetzalcoatl_Codex_Borbonicus-2af94be03a984160a1b78134725edb5a.jpg 2500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/PqrHp5s-d9ekQW6lKy7aLJwD1gE=/2500x1885/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Quetzalcoatl_Codex_Borbonicus-2af94be03a984160a1b78134725edb5a.jpg src=//:0 alt=Quetzalcoatl in the Codex Borbonicus class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-21 information following container=true /> Quetzalcoatl, the Toltec and Aztec god; the plumed snake, divine force of the breeze, learning and the brotherhood, ace of life, maker and civiliser, supporter of each craftsmanship and innovator of metallurgy, in the Codex Borbonicus. Bridgeman Art Library/Getty Images Quetzalcoatl the god was one of four children of the maker god Ometeotl in his male structure Ometecuhtli (â€Å"Two-Lord†) and his female structure, Omecihuatl (â€Å"Two-Lady†), and sibling of Tezcatlipoca, Xipe Totec, and Huitzilopochtli. The Aztecs considered their time the hour of the fifth Sun-there had been four past renditions of the earth and its kin, each administered by various divine beings. As indicated by the Aztec Legend of the Suns, Quetzalcoatl controlled throughout the second Sun of Aztec creation. He was a maker god, related with the breeze god (Ehecatl) and the planet Venus. Quetzalcoatl was likewise the benefactor divine force of expressions and information. He was one of the most human-adoring of the divine beings in the Aztec pantheon. He was the god who met with a subterranean insect to give people their first maize to plant, and he was liable for sparing all humankind toward the start of the Fifth Sun. Quetzalcoatl and the Bones of the Ancestors Toward the finish of the fourth sun, so it is told, all humankind was suffocated, and after the formation of the fifth sun, Quetzalcoatl dropped into the black market (Mictlan) to haggle with the divine force of the black market (Mictlantecuhtli) the arrival of humanitys bones so the earth could be repopulated. When Mictlantecuhtli demonstrated reluctant to give them back, Quetzalcoatl took the bones. In his rushed retreat, he was alarmed by a quail and stumbled and broke them (which is the reason people arrive in a scope of various sizes), yet figured out how to convey the issues that remains to be worked out heaven of Tamoanchan, where the goddess Cihuacoatl ground them up and set them in a jade bowl. At that point Quetzalcoatl and different divine beings played out the main auto-sacrificeâ when they shed their blood over the bones and invested them with life, in this manner ambling humankind with an obligation that must be reimbursed by copious human penances. The Cortã ©s Myth Quetzalcoatl’s acclaim is additionally connected to a diligent tale about Hernan Cortã ©s, the Spanish conquistador credited with vanquishing the Aztec Empire. The story is that the last ruler Motecuhzoma (here and there spelled Montezuma or Moctezuma) confused Cortã ©s with the returning god, in view of the alleged similarity between the Spanish conquistador and the god. This story, nitty gritty in Spanish records, is very likely bogus, yet how it emerged is an interesting story itself. One potential hypothesis for the root of this story is that the Spanish confounded the inviting discourse articulated by the Aztec ruler. In this discourse, on the off chance that it at any point occurred, Motecuhzoma utilized a type of Aztec good manners that was confused by the Spanish with a type of accommodation. Different researchers propose that that Cortã ©sâ and Quetzalcoatl were befuddled by the Mexica was completely made by Franciscan ministers, and explained during the post-Conquest period. Most strangely, as indicated by Smith (2013), a few researchers quality the source of the Cortã ©sâ myth to the Nahua honorability themselves, who concocted it and told it to the Spanish to disclose why Motecuhzoma dithered to assault the overcoming powers. It was the honorability who made the prescience, a progression of signs and signs, and guaranteed that Motecuhzoma really trusted Cortes to have been Quetzalcoatl. Quetzalcoatl’s Images The figure of Quetzalcoatl is spoken to from multiple points of view as indicated by various ages and Mesoamerican societies. He is both spoken to in his non-human structure as a feathered snake with plumage along its body and around the head, just as in his human structure, particularly among the Aztecs and in Colonial codices. In his human angle, he is regularly delineated in dim hues with a red bill, representing Eheca

Traditional Chinese Medicinea Evergreen Plant Of Both Prevention And

Traditional Chinese Medicinea Evergreen Plant Of Both Prevention And Traditional Chinese Medicinea Evergreen Plant Of Both Prevention And Treatment For Chronic â€" Essay Example > Most of the burden of diseases is due to chronic diseases and its prevalence is increasing day in day out. For instance in Australia, chronic disease is responsible for around 80% of the total burden of decease, mental problems and injury as it is measured in terms of disability adjusted life years. There is an urgent need to respond to this health challenges so that the quality of life and well being of the society to be addressed and ensure that the health system is able to meet the demands it is subjected to by these conditions (Lopez et al 2006). The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) defines chronic diseases as having complex and multiple causes, having gradual onset, although they are said to have sudden onset and acute stages, occurs across the life cycle although their impact is much felt at older age, are long term and persistent, leading to deterioration of health with time and finally life threatening and causing premature mortality. Chronic diseases are associated with high health care expenditure. They account for nearly 70% of allocated health expenditure (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2006). This means that the social economic status of the community is the most determinant of their access to the health care. There is therefore a need of the implementation of the Traditional Chinese medicines so as to remove the economic strain on the health sector as well as making the service available to all. It is a fact that chronic diseases place a lot of burden to the individuals, communities and health services but they are highly preventable so if actions are taken, it can be taken at bay (Sochalski, Jaarsma Krumholz 2009). Chronic diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancers are a major concern for they are preventable and are associated with risk factors such as tobacco use, alcohol intake, poor nutrition and physical inactivity. The cost burden of chronic diseases is continuing to bite throughout the wo rld and the public health approach of prevention is the most cost effective, affordable and sustainable course of action to contain the epidemic. The cost of treating this disease requires costly medical interventions (Ernst 2002). Chronically ill workers take sick days, and therefore reduce the supply of labor and in the process the GDP. When they report to work places to avoid losing them, they perform far below par, presenteeism as it is referred to in contrast to absenteeism. Avoidable illnesses divert the productive capacity of caregivers adding to the reduction in labor supply for other uses. People with serious chronic diseases have poor quality of life and are less likely to secure jobs as compared to the others (Walker 2007). Chronic diseases are more prevalent in the marginalized and less advantaged communities, in particular the elderly, indigenous Australians, those who are socially and economically disadvantaged and people with physical and intellectual disabilities. In this case, those who are not capable of raising the cost of having their sicknesses treated end up suffering and incapable to work for their families and hence poverty brings this families down. Chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer and diabetes, arthritis and respiratory diseases are the major killers in the world today and the major causes of illness, hospitalization, healthcare costs and long term disability (Schaefer Davis 2004).

Future of Technology Beneficial To Us - 1100 Words

Future of Technology Beneficial To Us (Term Paper Sample) Content: Name: Professor: Course: Date: Future of Technology Beneficial To Us Technology has significantly impacted our lives and made it better than it used to be a century ago. Imagine a scholarly life without a computer. What can one achieve especially without doing researchers? Where would one get many resources for gaining the knowledge they want? How long would one stay before collecting the information they want from books that are found in scattered libraries? All I can say is that technology has made the impossible to become possible. This is because one can access various materials that they want timely and conveniently without intervention. This precipitates the rate in which one can do and finish a research. Technology has made online education possible and made the cost of education reduce as more materials are found in various archives and online libraries. This essay will analyze the impact of technology on our future particularly the benefits that we are likely to leap. "Soon everyone on the globe will be connected to the virtual world" (Schmidt and Cohen, 219). This connectivity will bring various gains in health, education, productivity of organizations, and improve the quality of life. Technology will increase efficiency in future where many people who are in the virtual world will perform everything they want in the physical world. The people connected will get access to products and services from every corner of the world without necessarily traveling there physically. It has become possible for many people to acquire smartphones that enable them to be connected to the virtual world easily especially due to their portability. For example, there are approximately 3 billion smartphone users across Asia and over 650 million smartphone users in Africa. The smartphone users are rapidly increasing since everyone want to be connected to the digital world. This enhances instant communication through chatting using social networks such as Facebook and T witter. This gives the people ability to use the already available data and collect more from various places. The information will soon be placed at our fingertips. In the digital world, information is power and, hence, the more information that one has the more powerful that one become. Another beneficial impact of technology is improving the relationship. The social networks and the smartphones have completely changed the manner that people relate with their friends globally. "The adolescents are assisted by technology to express their feelings as they communicate with their friends on the small screens where emotional shorthand are reduced to emoticons, which are necessary simplifications" (Turkle 237). In most cases, when young people are in their adolescence, they want to keep communicating with their friends since they start separating themselves from their parents. It is through technology that communication has been made very easy where one can send messages and photos within a split of a second. This means that people are kept close to another since they can talk anytime they want regardless of their geographical locations. Someone is just required to touch a screen to reach their friends who are presumably ready to respond since they have a phone on their h and. It will be easy to express the emotions once they are formed. Technology will support a kind of emotional style through which the feelings are not entirely experienced until they are shared or communicated. By viewing a personality test on various dating websites one can find a partner with traits of their like. In the future, people will make a perfect match for the dates that they want over the internet. The pool of the eligible dates has usually gone global. According to the National Academy of Sciences, (2013) over one-third of all the couples in the United States who married between the years of 2005 and 2013, they met on the Internet. The online dating services such as eHarmony and Match.com gives very high indices of compatibility. The dating services are progressively given intelligence for making compatible matches like the Tinder and Grindr. "Tinder shows the users their immediate vicinity where depending on oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s feelings one just swipe them to the right or left" (Witt 271). Tinder integrates with Facebook in a way that it shows one's friends who have some common interests. These dating services use that kind of algorithm that matches the profiles of people a nd chose a person depending on the trait that they want. The services sometimes improve the self-esteem of people where one may find that they have more positive likes from others. One may receive comments that they look beautiful, which makes them value themselves much. Technology has improved and will continually improve the security of the people since live surveillance can be installed. Through the installation of cameras in various places, the police officers can now watch various activities in various places where they report immediately in case of an illegal activity. Surveillance is greatly enhanced by the use of the two-way televisions and telescreens, which report every conversation and action directly to relevant authorities. People are continually installing the cameras even in their homes to monitor what is happening that means an improvement of security. "Technology will soon create virtual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"doubleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ where marketers, employers, and businesses will use in making important decisions perta...

Fast Food Advertising Causing Obesity - 1916 Words

Fast Food Advertising Causing Obesity â€Å"I think America s food culture is embedded in fast-food culture. And the real question that we have is: How are we going to teach slow-food values in a fast-food world? Of course, it s very, very difficult to do, especially when children have grown up eating fast food and the values that go with that†(Waters). The fast food industry is controlled by many powerful companies who feel the need to keep costs low. This is because they believe that the lower the costs, the more consumers they’ll gain, which keeps profits high. Between 1960 and 1973, McDonald’s restaurants expanded from 250 to 3,000. The US is the most notorious for fast food, which is tied up with the first automobile before WWI. The†¦show more content†¦Fast food is also of, relating to, or specializing in food that can be prepared and served quickly. The United States has the largest fast food industries in the world, and also there are many fast food restaurants in over 100 countries all over the world. Fast food is a major health issue because it causes obesity, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure. Fast food is a major health issue because it causes obesity. In the article, â€Å"Obesity and Fast Food†, Dr. Anaya Mandel claims, â€Å"It is well known that eating out may lead to excess calorie intake and increases the risk of obesity because of large portion sizes and increased energy density of foods†(1). This author is stating that restaurants such as McDonald’s can cause obesity. Thus, eating at any fast food restaurant can increase chances of obesity. Meals at these restaurants are cheap, therefore people in a rush or people who regularly consume fast foods will end up buying the cheaper and greasier meals. The â€Å"dollar menu† on many fast food restaurant drive in menus may seem like a â€Å"better buy† to customers, but, the cookies, sweets, and sandwiches are all what creates the fats in their bodies. It will eventually increase the calories in their body and cause them to gain weight and develop obesity. American psychological associa tion article states, in America, the rates of obesity have about tripled in children and youths(1). Younger people in America have started gaining weight

Automatic Surveillance Vision Detection Using Gaussian...

Automatic surveillance application has been a subject of extensive research during last decades to develop robust application. As one of its important application, the vision detection and localization interest in detecting moving objects under the challenging conditions of the illumination change, occlusion, shadow and perturbation of the images sources. In vision detection system, the techniques used are either background subtraction based or feature detection based. The background subtraction based techniques interests in detecting variation within the scene across several image frames. This approach is based on comparing the current image with a reference one(s) of the background. Pixels of sharp variations are consequently classified†¦show more content†¦Another technique is the Eigen backgrounds [6], this approach is based on an eigenvalue decomposition which is applied to the whole image. This extended spatial domain enabled the exploration of the spatial correlation and avoiding the tiling effect of block partitioning. The method has two phases that alternate with a learning phase for samples acquisition and eigenvector matrix computation and followed by classification step for foreground detection. The Gaussian process presented in [7] , is a non parametric tool that performs Bayesian inference, is gaining great respect of the research community, and thought most of the investigation in this domain is focused on its theory, great efforts consider interpreting this theory to real application. In the same reference, the binary Gaussian process classifier is proposed as foundation of Gaussian process classiï ¬ cation. While in [8], Laplace approximation as a tool of inference in Gaussian process models was suggested as a tool supporting the Gaussian binary classifier. The generalization from two-class classification using binary Gaussian classifier to multiclass classification was proposed in [9], in this approach, a technique of voting and combinations of approximate posterior probabilities is used to achieve simpleShow MoreRelatedGait Analysis8133 Words   |  33 PagesAbstract ABSTRACT One of the main goals of computer vision research is to develop methods for recognition of objects and events. A subclass of these problems is the recognition of humans and their activities. Recognition of humans from arbitrary viewpoints is an important requirement for different applications such as intelligent environments, surveillance and access control. Human gait is an attractive modality for recognizing people at a distance. Human gait is a spatio-temporal phenomenon

Case Study Client Mental Health Characteristics Essay

Case Study: Client Mental Health Characteristics During the initial phase of therapy, Jane exhibited characteristics that I considered mentally unhealthy in CBT. She had little insight into her maladaptive information processing; she could identify that she was anxious, but was unable to trace the source of this anxiety. I identified two types of cognitive distortions that were problematic for the client: arbitrary inference and mislabeling. Arbitrary inference became particularly obvious as the client reconnected with her son. For example, Jane’s son, hereby known as Joe, might miss a scheduled phone conversation or seem distracted while on the phone with Jane. Jane’s catastrophic conclusion was that Joe realized that he could not forgive her and hated her, despite no evidence to suggest such feelings from Joe. Furthermore, Joe’s interactions suggested that he genuinely loved/missed his mother and is determined to rebuild their relationship. However, this ten dency toward arbitrary inference/catastrophizing would invoke near debilitating anxiety as Jane anticipated a phone call or spoke with Joe. Additionally, these experiences would deepen the client’s feelings of shame (e.g. I deserve to be hated, I am a horrible person and unforgivable). In juxtaposition to arbitrary inference, the cycle of shame continued through the cognitive distortion of mislabeling (i.e. labeling by past mistakes). For example, Jane labeled herself as a bad mother, drug addict, criminal, andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Traits of an Effective Counselor1065 Words   |  5 PagesCounselor characteristics are also an important part of the therapeutic dynamic. As the case study demonstrates, the professional counselor began with a good rapport and empathy. I believe the session was effective because the client and the counselor worked together with re-evaluating how the client was going to improve his circumstances. In this case study, the counselor establishes a good relationship and empathy with the client, which allows him to be completely honest about his thoughts andRead MoreHumanistic Theory, Psychodynamic Theory And Cbt1373 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing to explain the key characteristics of: Humanistic theory, Psychodynamic theory and CBT. First ly I am going to talk about what I think the Humanistic theory is, this approach works by providing the client with a better understand of themselves. It helps them to understand their feelings and gives them a chance to explore the option to create personal choices. Humanistic therapy is used for depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, stress, loss etc. It pushes the client to work towards self-awarenessRead MoreSexual Harassment On The Counseling Profession, And Why It Is Not Only Unethical Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagessexual misconduct with a client, an enhanced perception will reveal reasons why a sexual relationship between counselor and client is unethical and illegal in 25 states. This paper will also look at the characteristics of the counselor/client’s sexual relationship, as well as the consequences of that relationship, and strategies to prevent it. Sexual Misconduct is defined as engaging in sexual and/or romantic counselor-client interaction or relationships with current clients, their romantic partnersRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On Society1461 Words   |  6 Pages Mental illness affects millions of people in the United States and in other countries. Disabling mental illness is seen in and out of local hospitals and other skilled nursing facilities daily. Timby and Smith (2011) define schizophrenia as a thought disorder characterized by deterioration in mental functioning, disturbances in sensory perception, and changes in affect. Schizophrenia effects about one percent of the population and shows no regard to ethnicity, culture, or environmentRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagespurposes, and illegal drug. white crystal powder. Route of Administration, people would snort cocaine powder through the nose , or rub it into their gums. Dissolved the powder in water and inject into the bloodstream. Physical and Psychological is mental, alertness, irritability, paranoid, hypersensitivity to sight sound and touch. Violent behavior, nausea faster heartbeat, restless, and dilated pupils. Symptoms of withdrawals are fatigue, unpleasant dreams, change in activity level and increaseRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Psychiatric Disorders1369 Words   |  6 PagesAmong the world of mental health there exists many unexplained disorders. Most of these psychiatric disorders occur for no reason and without conscious control. However, in the section of somatic symptom disorders there exists diagnoses of people with factitious disorder whom intentionally pretend illness in order to fulfill their emotional needs. For the FD client, there is a strong urge to assume the role of â€Å"patient.† The disorders one witnesses are actually the client feigning symptoms of sicknessRead MoreThe American Psychological Association ( Apa )912 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the 2010 Census, the older adult population has grown a15.1 percent compared to the previous census. That percent represents a total number of 40,267,984 (Werner, 2011). This cipher, should call our attention as future mental health providers because the older adult population is increasing exponentially through the years. Consequently, it is important to be prepared on the most effective and accurate methods to keep this age population at a high psychological wellbeing state. The AmericanRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )1484 Words   |  6 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder is one of the many serious mental conditions that is challenge to the individual suffering as well as family, friends or co-workers. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is known by impulsive behavior and instability, se lf-image and personal relationship issues. Individuals suffering from BPD may experience many of these symptoms listed in the DSM-V, â€Å"inappropriate, uncontrollable or vehement anger, chronic boredom or feelings of emptiness, extreme efforts to avoidRead MoreSuicide Prevention Mechanism Of The World Health Organization1494 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide Prevention Consultation Paper Suicide Prevention According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15–29-year-old. In the United States, about 22 cases per day. And for every suicide there are many more people who attempt it every year. This shows that suicide is a serious problem affecting our nation. Regarding this matter, Cooper, E. Stewart, Newman, Jody L., Fuqua, Dale R. (2012) state that historically over the years, consultationRead MoreAssessment and Care of a Client with Borderline Personality Disorder819 Words   |  3 PagesMental Health Nursing Objective The objective of this study is to describe the assessment and care of a client with borderline personality disorder. This work will additionally demonstrate the complexity of the problems and needs of this client and how this impacts on their illness and service providers. Additionally this work will describe the clients particular mental health problems, discuss possible causative factors and describe how the person was assessed and what interventions were used

The Cold War Was Inevitable Or Not - 1624 Words

Introduction To gain a full understanding of the Cold War, the knowledge of the why it started, an in depth analysis of what both sides contributed to make the Cold War what was and knowing whether the Cold War was inevitable or not is necessary. There were many different actions that both of the two major superpowers, the US and the USSR took that started the Cold War. I believe that the Cold War was inevitable because of the difference in ideologies between the US and the USSR, and the large threat the USSR posed to western society; such as joining the arms race, and expansion of communism. Even though the start of the Cold War is known, what would have happened if it was not initiated by the USSR and the US? Could the major events that happened later on in the Cold War have triggered the Cold War to start if it did not already? Was the Cold War we know of today inevitable? Background Research The Cold War was a geopolitical, ideological, and economic struggle mainly between the two superpowers, The United States of America and the USSR. Although the USSR and US were the two superpowers that initiated the conflict, other countries such as Vietnam, North and South Korea, and Cuba had major involvement in the Cold War. The US was a capitalist country while the USSR was a communist country. There are many reasons, that when combined caused the Cold War to start. Some of the most important reasons were the fear of the USSR’s expansion of communism into Eastern EuropeShow MoreRelatedWas the Cold War Inevitable Essay2937 Words   |  12 Pages------------------------------------------------- Was the Cold War Inevitable? ------------------------------------------------- ARTS1271 ESSAY ------------------------------------------------- 16th September, 2011 ------------------------------------------------- The orthodox view of the Cold War elucidates its inevitability due to the great ideological differences that existed between the Soviet Union and United States. On the other hand, the revisionists argued that it happened due toRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Cold War Inevitable? Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Extent Was the Cold War Inevitable? With the end of World War II (WWII) in 1945 began the Cold War, an international conflict that lasted from 1947–1991 and plagued nations across the globe. As the post-war negotiations were deliberated by three of the strongest world powers, the United States (US), Britain, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), disagreements arose that created tension between the US and the USSR and ultimately instigated the infamous â€Å"Fifty Years War† (CrockattRead MoreThe Battle Of Dien Bien Phu1256 Words   |  6 PagesPhu To Vietnam War â€Å"It will be a war between an elephant and a tiger. If the tiger stand still, the elephant will crush him. But the tiger will never stand still. It will leap upon the elephant’s back, ripping out huge chunks of flesh and then will disappear back again into the dark jungle and slowly the elephant will blead to death† (PeriscopeFilm, 1962). After World War II, the world experiences one of the longest wars that have ever occurred in the twentieth century, Vietnam War which lasted almostRead MoreCollapse Of The Soviet Union Inevitable1334 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Soviet Union Was the collapse of the Soviet Union inevitable? Kenneth Mejia U.S. History Period 5 5/18/201 Throughout history, war has been the most common resort for nations to solve problems or show off their strength. However it wasn’t until recently where mankind had just live and experience a war that not only did it have the potential destroy nations, but also had the potential to destroy the whole world and humanity itself. This was known as the Cold War where after WWIIRead MoreEuropean Integration And The European Union1638 Words   |  7 Pagesgeographic concept was in the 7th/8th century BC through the infamous Myth of Europa (Greekmythology.com, 2015). 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With Hitler and the Nazis threating their way of living these two countriesRead MoreDid Cold War Confrontation Become Inevitable?764 Words   |  4 Pagesever, did Cold War confrontation become inevitable? Crossing the Threshold: the Inevitability of the Cold War Cold War confrontation became inevitable at 7:00 a.m. on August 29, 1949. However, before embarking on detailed examination as to the date at which the threshold of Cold War inevitability was crossed, it’s necessary to first solidify our understanding of why the threshold was crossed. While it may be easy to assume that the world entered an inescapable trajectory toward Cold War on theRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1462 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the term â€Å"Cold War† was popularised to refer to post-war tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, interpreting the course and origins of the conflict became a source of heated controversy among historians. In particular, who was responsible for the breakdown of Soviet-U.S. relations after the Second World War? During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were allied against the Axis powers. However, in the years that followed the end of World War II, the allianceRead MoreThe European Dimension Of The Cold War1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War betwee n two rival super powers – the young United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics – was an inevitable one. The relationship between the former war allies had begun to dissolve during the Second World War and eventually came to blows in 1947. First, it’s important to note that the Cold War was something that was only between the USA and the USSR is a fallacy. David Reynolds’ piece titled The European Dimension to the Cold War is a historiographical pieceRead MoreWar Is An Inevitable Feature Of International Politics1560 Words   |  7 PagesWar is an inevitable feature of international politics. Assess with reference to liberalism or realism The approximate number of war casualties in the past 100 years is estimated to be 180 million. The Second World War (1939-1945) alone accounts for 60 million fatalities, which commenced with a fascist aggression to the European peace. War has been inevitable over centuries, which has been fought for several reasons; competing ideologies, wealth, religious reasons, chase for power through its military

Tata Group Free Essays

Tata group of companies, it is said that there is Tata in every Indian’s life directly or indirectly. Tata group of companies is India’s largest conglomerate. Tata group is made up of 90 operating companies in seven different industries which makes it India’s largest conglomerate. We will write a custom essay sample on Tata Group or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tata group was founded by Jamsetji Tata in 1868. The founder of the Tata group was a visionary who was a traveler and loved travelling around the world. Jamsetji Tata was born in a small town of Navsari in Gujarat India. In his early working life, he worked with his dad in his banking firm. He wanted to start a new business, and he did start a trading company while working with his father in his banking firm. Then in he established a textile mill which he named as empress mill as a smart move to avoid any British opposition. This was the first stem to the huge Tata group which it is today. Jamsetji Tata was a traveler and brought many ideas about business in his travel. He saw new things and technology used in other countries in his travel he brought those things and new ideas home and employed them in his company and helped the country in the path of industrialization. Jamsetji Tata created trust and one of these trusts today holds the majority of the shares in the Tata group of companies. Jamsetji Tata’s one of the dream, was to construct a hotel which was the best in India and has to be the most luxuries in India. The Taj Mahal Hotel was the first building in Bombay to use electricity. Jamsetji wanted to build the best hotel in India after he was denied entry in one of the hotels in Bombay because he was Indian. The hotel which was completed, in 1904 was one of the great marvels of Tata group in Jamsetji Tata’s life time (Tata Group, n. d. ). The next big thing which happened in, the progress of the Tata Group was the establishment of iron and steel plant which was the first iron and steel plant in India. It was a challenge to start an iron and steel plant in India as there was an ever present pressure from the British raj. However, Sir Dorab Tata made it the reality when he started the steel plant near Jamshedpur. The new company was called Tata steel, which is the 10th largest steel manufacturer in the world currently. The company was established a century ago by Sir Dorab Tata in 1907. Sir Dorab Tata was also established first hydroelectric power plant which was the beginning of Tata power. Tata power is India’s largest private sector power generating company. One of the best companies in the Tata group ware established in the life time of Sir Dorab Tata. The founders of Tata group where not only the business men but also nationalist. In 1911 after seven years, after the death of Jamsetji Tata the first science instate was established in Bangalore. Where the bright brains of India can cultivate their aspirations in science, and technology. Tata’s ware fully aware of their corporate social responsibility towards society, and their country as whole (Tata group, n. d. ). The institute established by the Tata’s is today’s premier research and development institute which is in Bangalore. In its 375 acres campus, the Indian Institute of science hosts 40 departments and centers of various fields of science. Institute constantly performs research and development of cutting edge science in association with space research organization and defense research organization. Tata institute of fundamental research is one of the best research institute in the country. There are many such institutes which where the vision of the founders of Tata group, which are serving the country and society as a whole. Tata Group is also known for employee satisfaction. Tatas ware first to introduce the 8 hour working day in 1912 long before it was introduced in the western countries, they were first to introduce the provident funds which is a kind of savings account in which a certain percentage of pay is deducted, and deposited in the account, and the same percentage of the amount is matched by the employee, and deposited in same provident fund account, this was a kind of social security which was way ahead of its time. Provident fund was made compulsory by the Indian government for every company after 1952. Tata group in their process of employee satisfaction has constructed cities. Jamshedpur is very good example of the fastest growing and developing city in the country, is founded by the Tata group, to provide housing facility for the workers working in countries first steel plants, and it is named after the founder of Tata group Jamsetji Tata. With the death, of Sir Dorab Tata In 1932 Tata group lost its one of the great leaders. Sir Nowroji Tata became the chairmen of the group. By this time, Tata Group was in many business and industries. However, Sir Nowroji Tata died in 1038, and the responsibility of the company was on young 34 year old JDR Tata. JDR Tata came with new ideas, to further expanded the company. JRD Tata was the first in the country to get a commercial pilot’s license. He was the one who took the Indian in to the aviation age the first commercial aviation company was established by JDR Tata. The Tata Airlines was the first airlines of India which is still the largest airlines in the country. However, the Tata airlines was nationalized and is now known as Indian Airlines after the government of India took over the company from Tata group and regulated the aviation market and was the only airlines in the country for a long time. JDR Tata was the chair man of Tata Group for fifty three years and during his leadership Tata Group expanded in new industries. Under JRD Tata’s leadership, the company from independence to 1990 despite stringent regulations and license raj was able to grow constantly and was able to start their business in new areas. Tata started Tata Chemicals in the year 1939. Tata Motors and Tata Industries in 1945, Voltas in 1954 which is manufacturing home appliance, Tata tea, which is one of the largest tea company of the world was established under his leader ship, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) India’s largest Information Technology company by market capitalization was established in the year 1968, and the Titan Industries in the year 1984 (Tata group, n. d. ). JDR Tata steep down from the position of being chair man of that group in 1991. Ratan N. Tata took over the position as the chair person of the company and still a chair person of the company. Ratan Tata became the chair person in the mist of new economic reforms in the country where government removed many restrictions. The Indian government lifted many regulations to do business and started the end of the license raj. New entry of international origination gave competition in many industries to the Tata group. Tata group had new arena to do business in this newly freed market. Tata Group, one of the old and strong business groups whose business has seen many rough time the company in 1990 at last able to operate in a free market where it can perform to its full potential. Tata group was started as a modest trading company by the founder Jamsetji Tata is now one of India’s Biggest Company. Tata Group consists of 90 operating company which consists of communication, Information technology, chemicals, consumer products, engineering, materials, and many more industries (Tata Group, n. d. ). Tata Group is based in Mumbai India is not just an Indian company it is a global enterprise. Tata Group earns more revenues from operations outside India then that from the domestic market with in India. Tata Group earns 57 percent of its revenue, which is, $67. billion in 2009-2010 came from business outside India and rest form the business in the country. Out of 90 company the company has 28 publicly listed companies whose market capitalization is of around $98. 11 billion. The company has the share holder base of 3. 5 million. The Tata group is present in 85 countries worldwide and employees around 395,000 people worldwide (Tata Group, n. d. ). The present chairman of Tata group is Ratan Tata he is the chairman of Tata Sons the promoting company of Tata group and hence the chair man of Tata Group. Ratan Tata was born on December 28, 1937 he is the grandson of the founder Jamsetji Tata. He was raised by his grandmother Navajibai. He has done bachelors in architecture from Cornell University in 1962. He has further studied advance management program from Harvard Business School and graduated in 1975. Ratan Tata becomes the chairman of Tata sons and Tata Group in 1990. This was the time when then Indian government decided to open the Indian market to the international competition. Then Indian government also opened many industries to the private-sector investment. Tata Group being one of the biggest group in India was well in a position to take advantage of the situation presented to them and during the same time Ratan Tata was chosen by JRD Tata as the chairman of Tata group. However, Ratan Tata did not become the chairman of Tata group directly. Initially he got a job offer in IBM which he declined with the advice of JRD Tata. He started first working in Tata steel in Jamshedpur where he worked on the floor making steel in front of blast furnish. This was like a training ground for him for the feature responsibilities (Tata Group, n. . ) Tata Group is headed by a dynamic leader Ratan Tata has two decision making groups. These groups are called Group executive office, and Group corporate center. These groups divide decision-making responsibility. Group executive office, the main objectives of the group executive office are to implement the programs in relation with governance, human resource, etc. group executive office also works to improve the synergistic between various companies within the group and also to improve synergistic between group and individual companies in the group. The current GEO comprises of Ratan Tata, R Gopalakrishnan, Ishaat Hussain, Kishor Chaukar, and Arunkumar Gandhi. (Tata group, n. d. ) The other decision making body in management structure of the company is Group Corporate Center. This decision-making body in management works on promoting the Tata brand in the country, and around the world. The group issues policies for the growth of the company and entry in to a new area of business are reviewed in this decision-making group. Group corporate center also provides advices on financial, human resource, legal, and functional issues as and when necessary to companies in the group. The present members in the group are Ratan Tata the chairman, JJ Irani, RK Krishna Kumar, R Gopalakrishnan, Ishaat Hussain, Kishor Chaukar and Arunkumar Gandhi. The Tata group commits it shelf to the country they operate, and to improve the quality of life of the people who work in the group, and the communities in which Tata group operates its business. Tata group is a value driven company and they believe very strongly in their values, and have five core values which help them as a guide for growth and in the arena business of Tata group. Tata group strongly believes in integrity, and they believe that the business which they perform should be conducted in a fair manner and with honesty. The business process should be transparent. The group also believes in understanding the customer and the employees specially. Tata group strongly believes that in doing business, they should act with compassion and humanity towards the customer to whom they serve and in the internal operation of the company between the colleagues within the company. Tata group thinks that they should do their best in day to day work. They believe that the product, which they provide, to their customer should be of the best quality. They believe that they should raise their standard of works in day to day working. They also believe that they as a group should work more cohesively. It is also important that they work in unity between the companies and their partners around the world. Tata group believes that working in a united manner can result in excellent results, which impact the growth and development of the company, and Tata group as whole. Tata Group thinks it is responsible to the communities in which they operate their business, and it thinks that they are responsible towards the country, in which they operate. Tata group believes, in providing more to the people than what they received from them. Tata group also believes strongly in their code of conduct and do their day of the day operation in accordance with their code of conduct. They have twenty five clauses which make their code of conducts and works as a guide for their operation in day to day operation of the company. Tata group thinks that innovation is the best way to progress and with the innovation they can achieve what they want to achieve in the business. The best example the company has displayed is by Tata motors. The Tata Nano is an example for the innovative side of the Tata group. The nano car, which is the cheapest car in the world, Tata nano costs around 100,000 Indian rupees which translates to around $2500 depending on the present exchange rates. Many in the automotive industry said that the car was impossible to make. It was the brain child of Ratan Tata the chairman of Tata sons and Tata Group. Ratan Tata saw the Indian, middle class family of four crammed on a two-wheeler on a wet road. It is very dangerous to drive on the road in such conditions, especially in India where traffic condition is very bad. Ratan Tata got an idea of making a car which will be affordable to the emerging middle class of India. This engineering challenge which they had been never accomplished in the history of modern day automobile industry. In the early 2003 on the sides of a business meeting, Ratan Tata expressed his wish to make an affordable car for the people of India. This was going to be a challenge, and Ratan Tata knew about it very well. He called five engineers from Tata motors to Bombay house to give them the challenge of doing which was never done before. The team of the engineers did not have any kind of idea about what they are up to and came with the ideas of cheap transport. They only got the idea of the challenge when the chairman him shelf told them about his idea of INR 100,000 cars. The team was given the challenge was going to do something which did not have a bench mark, for next four years they were working on one man’s dream which can affect an entire country of 1. 2 billion people and their safety on the roads. During the process, of building the cheapest car of the world Tata motors has to start completely from the basics of car building. Engineers at Tata motors had to start over as they were not able to get parts from exiting suppliers around the world which can fit within the pries tag of the car. They did what Tata Group is all know about Innovate (Tata Moters , n. . ). Engineers at Tata motors ware able to create the marvel the Tata nan, which is the cheapest car of the world. The car was holding the price tag of INR 100,000 despite the increase in the raw material price. The car was launched on early 2009. The Tata group is not Just accomplished building a car, but in many other business too they have created the cheapest water which do not use the electricity and uses the natural materials and is cheap so that the poor farmers in a remote village can use the water filter which is called Tata Swach. This innovative feat achieved by Tata chemicals was a life changing for many rural population of India where pure water or water purification system are very costly are not cheaply available. The Tata has done it again by innovating and not only providing the solution to the problem but also providing it cheaply so that it can be used by the common Indian. The Tata Group has become the integral part of every Indian’s life is not just confined to India. Tata group is present in 85 countries. Tata group now came to the world stage my major industrial acquisition. The biggest of them all was the acquiring of Cores. Corus was the biggest steel producer of steel in Europe and was a high end steel producer. Tata steel is the low end steel producer as the market demands in India. Tata steel was mainly focused on Indian market was the second largest steel producer in India. There was no presence of Tata steel in Europe before the takeover of the company. This is the biggest takeover by any Indian company in the world. Corus was the second largest steel producer in Europe, Tata when acquired Corus made it the fifth largest steel producer in the world. Tata acquired Corus for $8. 1 billion and promised to fuse funds in Corus pension fund. This over take was also symbolizing the growth of Tata after 1990’s, during this two decades it has expanded in ever growing Indian market and also has stretched its wings in the international market, as well. The only way where it can expand to the world stage is by acquiring other companies, and as done my many Indian companies recently the deal between Tata and Corus was showing the newly found strength in Indian companies around the world. â€Å"One minute world news â€Å", 2006) Tata group did not only acquired the Corus but acquired many other brands or companies around the world. Tata motors have acquired at least one brand or company every since 2004. In 2004 Tata motors acquired the Daewoo motors. The Tata Daewoo has a very big market around the world and sells trucks under the name of Daewoo in South Korea and Pakistan and under Tata name around the world. In 2005 Tata motors acquired, Hispano Carrocera is one of the largest manufacturer of buses in Europe. Tata Motors acquired entire 100 percent stake in the company in 2009. Tata motors become biggest bus manufacturer in Europe with the acquisition of the company. Other big acquisition and most widely know is when Tata motors bought the famous and esteemed British car manufacturer Jaguar with this Tata motors came in European high end car market. Tata now owned the famous brands like Land rover and has truly become a global brand. Tata group has been at the fore front of the overtaking global company recently has also faced with many issues due to the down turn of the global economy. There were few issues not related to the economy but completely different like a terror attack on 26 November 2008 on an iconic Taj Mehal hotel in Mumbai which was constructed by non other than the founder of the group him shelf Jamsetji Tata more than a century ago. The attack was on the one of Mumbai’s land marks and left a historic building badly damaged, it was repaired, and was in service within few months. Tata’s has shown that it is not impossible to keeping on improving performance and growing the company no matter the circumstance exists in the country of operation. They have grown in the company of present day after facing the strict colonial restriction against industries in colony. They have also showed how to grow in an unfriendly environment with government license policy which was to control the industries in the country. The name Tata is said to be in every Indian’s life is now on the path to spread its wings around the world, and aspires to become a part of everybody life around the world. References http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6068244.stm http://www.tata.com/htm/heritage/HeritageOption1.html http://www.crimt.org/Publications/CSSS_WP_No58.pdf How to cite Tata Group, Essay examples

Family Violence Policy and Practice-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Family Violence Policy and Practice. Answer: Disability and children with mental health Issue of Disability and children with mental health As observed from the research, in Australia, NSW majority of the school aged children with a disability visit a conventional school. However, there are children suffering from mental health and disability and it can be challenging. Therefore, they require special support and care from families and schools. Children with disability are an issue for them to survive in the society and environment with other existing normal children around. The term disability specifies a wide range of conditions that in some way or the other restricts the ability of the people to arrange everyday living. Disabilities can be various kinds that include learning, speech, intellectual, physical and sensory disabilities. Brain injury is also considered to be mental health sickness, which people suffer from thereafter. Having any kind of disability prohibits on plenty of things that children can do. For instance, it confines them from taking part in a few a ctivities that their classmates and friends do (Wade, Llewellyn. and Matthews 2015). However, children facing problems with disabilities and mental health should not be discriminated. Proper care and support must to be provided to the children with extra needs so that it can lessen the preventions on the participation and increase their opportunities for success (Giallo et al 2015). It can be stated that children having disabilities have a greater scope of developing mental health problems. High rates of mental health disabilities have been found majorly in young people in NSW, Australia. Children with disabilities experience situations that affect their mental health negatively. They have issues in having confidence to participate and make friends socially. Hence, these lead to mental illness such as depression and low esteem among the children. Individuals affected because of disability and mental health Disability and mental health majorly affects the families of the children who have these issues. A duty of the family is to take care and protect their children with disability who are facing plenty of challenges in the society due to such problems (Jellett et al. 2015). People try avoiding families who are facing with disabilities and therefore it affects the disabled children as well as the families. For carers and parents of such children, they face challenges such as dealing with high and low emotions of them while parenting a child with a disability. It also includes how to provide and access the suitable kind of services for them. There are plenty of challenges engaged with the caring structure of children that highly affects their parents. Parents get affected the most because it is their responsibility to take care of their children and protect them from being differentiated from the society. They have to manage th e challenging behaviors of these children suffering from some kind of disability. They must administer regular treatments by helping the children with proper care and must fulfill the needs and priorities of their children. Having a sibling with disability can affect the other one in plenty of ways. Emotions of jealousy are stirred within the normal child if his or her parents spend more quality time with the disabled child. This is very common scenario in Australia. Issue of Prevalence Cost in Individual and social issue of disability and mental health The dominance and social distribution of mental orders have been documented in mostly the high-income countries. Australia being one of the high-income country faces the challenges of individual and social issue of disability and mental health. Social detriments are considered to be very common among the common mental disorders. The activities on the social issues can help prohibiting the mental illness and improve the condition of mental health. For individuals, mental ad social health are treated to be one of the vital issues. An individual suffering from mental illness should be provided with proper treatment and programs on prevention to reduce the level of such problems (Milner et al. 2014). An individuals mental health condition and the obvious metal disorders are formed due to the various social, economic and physical environments that operate at dissimilar steps of life. Cultural and systematic practices that have an impact on the issues Over the years, it has been observed that there have been interventions in decreasing the factors of risk and increasing the factor of protection for the children having disability and suffering from mental illness (Law et al. 2016). The culture of the child indicates the mental health of the consumer that includes mental illness and patterns of health care utilization. Culture here refers to the set of beliefs, values and norms of individuals (Woodmansee et al. 2016). Systematic practices refers to the methods and conditions of how preventive measures or approaches should be applied to the children suffering from disability and mental disorder. Effectiveness of current policies and practices across organizations Appropriate practices and policies must be applied for having an effect on the children suffering from disability and mental illness (Quach, Mensah and Hiscock 2016). The World Health Organization has taken initiatives on reducing the barriers of disability and other issues. Sufficient education must be provided to the children and their parents for surviving in a society that neglects them by making it a big issue. Laws and policies have been amended for not discriminating any individual because of any individual being disabling or suffering from mental illness. Gaps or issue in the NSW The community mental health of Australia focuses on the problems of disabled children and the ones suffering from mental illness. There have been gaps among the children that are beyond NDIS for individuals facing psychological issues or disabilities that consist of the eligibility criteria. There have been a slow update because of the difference and disconnection between the notion of mental health and disability (Jellett et al. 2015). It engages inadequate involvement of models for the families and the carers of the children suffering from these problems. Therefore, if these gaps are cleared, between the two notions, the issue will be reduced immediately in NSW. References: Bourke, J., de Klerk, N., Smith, T. and Leonard, H., 2016. Population-based prevalence of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders in Western Australia: a comparison with previous estimates.Medicine,95(21). Giallo, R., Seymour, M., Matthews, J., Gavidia?Payne, S., Hudson, A. and Cameron, C., 2015. Risk factors associated with the mental health of fathers of children with an intellectual disability in Australia.Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,59(3), pp.193-207. Jellett, R., Wood, C.E., Giallo, R. and Seymour, M., 2015. Family functioning and behaviour problems in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The mediating role of parent mental health.Clinical Psychologist,19(1), pp.39-48. Law, M., Hanna, S., Anaby, D., Kertoy, M., King, G. and Xu, L., 2014. Health-related quality of life of children with physical disabilities: a longitudinal study.BMC pediatrics,14(1), p.26. Milner, A., LaMontagne, A.D., Aitken, Z., Bentley, R. and Kavanagh, A.M., 2014. Employment status and mental health among persons with and without a disability: evidence from an Australian cohort study.J Epidemiol Community Health, pp.jech-2014. Quach, J., Mensah, F.K. and Hiscock, H., 2016. Differential outcomes of sleep problems in children with and without special health care needs: Australian population study.Journal of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics,37(5), pp.415-423. Wade, C., Llewellyn, G. and Matthews, J., 2015. Parent mental health as a mediator of contextual effects on parents with intellectual disabilities and their children.Clinical Psychologist,19(1), pp.28-38. Woodmansee, C., Hahne, A., Imms, C. and Shields, N., 2016. Comparing participation in physical recreation activities between children with disability and children with typical development: A secondary analysis of matched data.Research in developmental disabilities,49, pp.268-276.

Tess of the dUrbervilles Hardy Essay Example For Students

Tess of the dUrbervilles Hardy Essay In Tess of the dUrbervilles, Hardy uses weather, seasons and nature to an extent as which it is almost another character. It produces a third dimension on the plot, and is used to portray the characters near fates. Tess herself, is a beautiful young woman, but, she as a peasant is looked down on by society due to the social class divides that were strongly in place, at that times in the 19th Century. Hardy uses pathetic fallacy, phallic images, sensual language and references to natural things, such as flowers brilliantly to describe the changes between Angel and Tess in the dairy at Talbothays, where they first meet and to enhance the readers experience. When they first meet, it is spring, and like the flowers themselves, their love is developing; growing. Later on, it is summer, and their love is blooming rapidly. However, when Tess is forced to return to Flintcomb-Ash, it is winter, which deepens the sense of Tess loneliness and feeling of abandonment. The book itself is based on Hardys disbelief in God, as agnosticism was rising swiftly. We will write a custom essay on Tess of the dUrbervilles Hardy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This is reflected in the book, as Tess is a character whom nothing good happens to her, although she herself is a girl who tries her best to do only good in the world, showing that Hardy believed there was no God that protected good people. Angel himself, is a Romanticist, which was a belief that was taking the place of Christianity in the 19th Century. Hardy is also in touch with the agricultural changed in farming practices, as later on in the book, he mentions the use of agricultural technology in place of the workmen/women. Leaving behind her problems in Marlott, Tess travels to a new start, at the Talbothays Dairy. Hardy uses the surroundings to display her emotions very well. While Tess is travelling to Talbothays, Hardy goes on to say: The new air was clear, bracing, ethereal. The use of the word ethereal is quite spiritual, reminding us of God and makes it seem as if he is going to look over Tess in Talbothays. At that moment it might seem that God is looking over her, as it seems, everything is starting to turn a corner. It could also be interpreted, into that Tess old self is dead, and she is now in heaven, living a better life. Hardys continual use of descriptors gives the reader a sense that we are present in the book. Hardy also, although questioning the fact of a caring, loving God, does refer to biblical topics to emphasise Tess innocence and purity. This quote about a stream, from which Tess was approaching Talbothays, the Froom waters were clear as the pure River of Life shows Hardy using those biblical topics. At Talbothays, Tess meets and works with Angel, a dairyman. In this part, Hardy uses the seasons to show Tess Angels relationship. One time, when Tess is milking, she hears Angel playing his harp; Tess was conscious of neither time nor space. The exaltation which she has described as being producible at will by gazing at a star. This shows how happy and dreamy, she is, almost as if she is lost in herself, her soul now unaware and all her troubles have been forgotten. The use of the stars, means we could interpret it as both their souls floating in the sky, lost in this moment, bright, but a part of something much bigger, or again, a sign of reincarnation, as many people, I for one, believe that people are reincarnated in the stars. We see that Angel is attracted to Tess, but as the reader, Hardy makes sure we can see Angel idealising her as a fresh and virginal daughter of nature. This gives us the idea that Angel is in love with the idea of Tess being innocent and pure, because he is oblivious to Tesss history past, and the fact that, actually, she isnt a virgin, therefore not pure. .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e , .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e .postImageUrl , .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e , .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e:hover , .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e:visited , .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e:active { border:0!important; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e:active , .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12b33b84f969e522d695b15883309f1e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ideas and themes in an inspector call EssayTheir feelings for each other start to develop and Hardy uses the idea of the season summer to show their love blossoming. He writes Rays from the sunrise drew forth the buds and stretched them into long stalks. As the reader we can interpret this as the buds being Tess and Angels love, as it starts to develop into something visible. It also reminds us of dawn when Angel and Tess go out to meet each other before the other dairymaids get up in that strange and solemn interval, the twilight of morning, in the violet or pink dawn. This quote shows that either Tess or Angel find what they are doing, and the feelings they are feeling s lightly strange, but beautiful, like the morning twilight. After Tess and Angel are married, she reveals to him that she is not a fresh and virginal daughter of Nature, Angel claims that Tess is now another person because he has found this out, although he fell in love with the girl that had been through Alecs control, so we, as the reader, see that the only way she has changed, is that for the better since she has met Angel. He says You were one person; now you are another. This is typical 19th century double standards, emphasising the obviousness of sexism in this period. After Tess is abandoned she goes to work at Flintcomb-Ash, where she has the worst of times, being heart broken and in hard laborious work picking turnips. It is unwelcoming, muddy and desolate, which depicts an image of a period of misery and loneliness. It is a very effective landscape for Tess to suffer in as it conveys her emotions with the sad and grey weather in winter. He writes a white vacuity of countenance with the lineaments gone. The word vacuity, meaning empty, expresses how Tess is empty of any positive feelings, has no features or details, and how she is there, only in person. Tesss position was again shown in the surroundings, the few lonely trees and thorns of the hedgerows appeared. Tess is lonely like the trees, facing the world, alone, without her true love. The thorns, Hardy makes us feel as if getting too close to Tess could cause you pain. Hardy wrote a poem about Flintcomb-Ash called We Field-Women. The poem reads: How it rained When we worked at Flintcomb-Ash, And could not stand upon the hill Trimming Swedes for the slicing-mill. How it snowed When we crossed from Flintcomb-Ash To the Great Barn for drawing reed, Since we could nowise chop a swede. Flakes in each doorway and casement-sash: How it snowed! This poem emphasises the misery, desolation and sadness of working at Flintcomb-Ash, and the repetiveness of their job, slicing Swedes for the slicing mill. This in itself is probably one of the most boring jobs anyone could ever think of, and in weather, in which it rains, could make anyone clinically depressed. Tess, already upset and confused about losing Angel, goes to work here, which deepens her sadness, and maybe anger towards him. This poem is set in the winter, again, which deepens the readers sense of anguish, loneliness and bleakness towards Tess, helping us sympathise with her. Hardy continues to use pathetic fallacy to great effect all through Tess of the dUrbervilles. He uses it to greatest effect, in the chapters about Talbothays, when Tess meets Angel, and at Flintcomb-Ash, where he describes Tess anguish towards life. He also makes other comparisons, using Marian to show this, describing her as the single fat thing on the soiland she was an importation. I think Hardy was a very skilled writer with genuinely brilliant ideas and skill, as he doesnt portray Tess in the way, many writers may have done, as someone who is asking for all the trouble she will receive, Hardy portrays her as a poor woman, living at a time where men and woman values were not equal. Hardy was also very brave to write and publish this novel at the time at which he did. At the time, many people had a strong belief in God, and this novel showed people, that bad things happen to good people, implying that there is no God at all, which maybe contributed to the swift rise of agnosticism. .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 , .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 .postImageUrl , .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 , .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23:hover , .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23:visited , .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23:active { border:0!important; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23:active , .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23 .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u63918a0e770eb33133b0b9e981c81f23:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparing poems EssayThe way Hardy writes makes us feel for Tess, and his use of the nature to display emotions, and thoughts, emphasises those feelings of sympathy and empathy towards her, and, ultimately, make them more powerful. Hardy has to be one of the most skilled writers that has ever published a book, instead of writing a blunt point, he metaphorises his point, making it both more wonderful and poetic to read, and helps emphasise his point, in a way that many people would not be able to use in such a successful way. I think Tess of the DUrbervilles shows off Hardys creative writing techniques brilliantly and is an incredible illustration of his work.

UGA Essay Samples - The Essay Basics

UGA Essay Samples - The Essay BasicsThe syllabus for UGA essay samples is designed to facilitate students who are interested in writing for UGA's introductory level classes. Students may also find these essays appropriate for graduate study. Whatever the class, any student interested in honing their academic writing skills will find a number of different types of sample essays from which to choose. One can use the lessons learned in UGA essay samples to enhance their ability to write and polish their academic writings.When considering which type of essay to write, it is important to consider what types of students and writers may be involved. Essay examples provide a great starting point for students in specific classes or career tracks that they wish to specialize in. Students in the honors class are likely to find a variety of examples that teach writing as an honors student. They will also find examples for the honors course in political science, sociology, and psychology. For the se students, essay examples will help to show how writing can be both enjoyable and effective for their studies.Honors students will also find examples for the honors sequence in history, the professional course in medical education, and psychology. Honors students in law will find a variety of examples for the law course. Medical students will find examples for the medical school sequence. Business students will find the business school course examples helpful, as will students with strong interest in a particular career field.Students in business, law, and psychology may need to have some basic technical writing skills, such as proofreading and grammar. These students should find information in the essays offered by the UGA essay samples to help them improve their writing skills. These students may also find that students who desire to pursue a degree in writing will find essay examples helpful. These students may be interested in using these examples to hone their skills as well. All students are able to apply the lessons learned in UGA essay samples to enhance their skills.A writer wishing to refine their own writing style will find information about how to refine their own writing style in the examples. Writing samples provide many tools that can assist a writer, especially a beginning writer. As with any writing exercise, teachers will find it helpful to demonstrate this type of writing on a larger scale. Students will learn how to articulate thoughts in a clear and coherent manner in order to become professional writers.UGA essay samples are a great way to expand students' knowledge about writing. Students will be able to compare notes with one another and learn from each other. Writers can analyze each other's writing and learn to modify their own writing styles. Students will also find information about the correct composition of sentences and paragraphs and how to use prepositions, article and verb placement, and even punctuation. Writing samples wil l ensure that students will learn from each other and recognize and effectively utilize the structure and grammar needed for a specific assignment.When a student has completed the written coursework required for their education, they will find it helpful to use the lessons learned from UGA essay samples to improve their own writing skills. Students will continue to have useful resources to make their work more effective.

H.D. or Hilda Doolittle - Imagist Poet, Translator

H.D. or Hilda Doolittle - Imagist Poet, Translator Hilda Doolittle (September 10, 1886–September 27 [or 28], 1961), also known as H.D., was a poet, author, translator, and memoirist known for her early poetry, which helped bring in the modern style of poetry and for her translations from the Greek. Early Years Hilda Doolittle was the only surviving girl in her family, with three brothers and two older half-brothers. She was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Hildas father, Charles Leander Doolittle, came from New England ancestry. At the time of Hildas birth, he was the directory of Sayre Observatory and a professor of mathematics and astronomy at Lehigh University. Her father was quite supportive of her education; he thought she could become a scientist or mathematician, but she did not take to math. She wanted to be an artist like her mother, but her father ruled out art school. Charles Leander was rather cool, detached, and uncommunicative. Hildas mother Helen was a warm personality, in contrast to Hildas father, though she favored her son, Gilbert, over the other children. Her ancestry was Moravian. Her father had been a biologist and directory of the Moravian Seminary. Helen taught painting and music to children. Hilda saw her mother as losing her own identity to support her husband. Hilda Doolittles earliest years were spent living in her mothers familys Moravian community. In about 1895, Charles Doolittle became a professor at the University of Pennsylvania and a director of the Flower Observatory. Hilda attended the Gordon School, then the Friends Preparatory School. Early Writing and Loves When Hilda Doolittle was 15, she met Ezra Pound, a 16-year-old freshman at the University of Pennsylvania where her father was teaching. The next year, Pound introduced her to William Carlos Williams, then a medical student. Hilda enrolled at Bryn Mawr, a womens university, in 1904. Marianne Moore was a classmate. By 1905, Hilda Doolittle was composing poems. She continued her friendships with Pound and Williams. Despite her fathers opposition, she became engaged to Ezra Pound and the couple had to meet secretly. During her sophomore year, Hilda left school, for health reasons and her poor results in math and English. She turned to self-study of Greek and Latin, and she began writing for Philadelphia and New York papers, often submitting stories for children. Not much is known of her time between 1906 and 1911. In 1908, Ezra Pound moved to Europe. Hilda was living in New York in 1910, writing her first free verse poems. Around 1910, Hilda met and became involved with Frances Josepha Gregg, who had had an affair with Pound. Hilda found herself torn between the two. In 1911, Hilda toured Europe with Frances Gregg and Frances mother. She met there with Pound, whom she discovered was unofficially engaged to Dorothy Shakespear, making it clear to Hilda that her engagement to Pound was over. Hilda chose to remain in Europe. Her parents tried to get her to return home, but when she made clear that she was staying, they provided her with financial support. Gregg returned to America when Hilda stayed, to Hildas disappointment. In London, Doolittle moved in the literary circle of Ezra Pound. This group included such luminaries as W. B. Yeats and May Sinclair. She met Richard Aldington there, an Englishman and poet, six years younger than she was. Hilda received a letter from Gregg in 1911: Gregg had married and wanted Hilda to join her honeymoon trip to Paris. Pound convinced Hilda not to go. Gregg and Doolittle continued to write to each other occasionally until 1939. Hilda went to Paris in December of 1911 with Aldington, then to Italy with her visiting parents. Pound met her several times during these travels. She was back in London in 1912. Imagist Poet - and Chaotic Private Life At one meeting, Pound declared Hilda Doolittle to be an Imagist, and wanted her to sign her poems H.D. Imagist. She took up his insistent suggestion. She was known professionally after that as H.D. In October of 1913, H.D. and Aldington married, her parents and Ezra Pound among the guests. In 1914, Pound and Shakespears engagement became official when her father finally agreed to the marriage, which took place that year. Pound and his new wife moved into a flat in the same building as H.D. and Aldington. H.D. contributed to the 1914 publication, Des Imagistes, the first anthology of Imagist poetry. In publishing her poems in Poetry, H.D. began to have an influence on others. Amy Lowell, for instance, reacted to H.D.s published poems by declaring herself an Imagist as well. A poem first published in 1914 is often considered the prototypical Imagist poem, with spare language evoking images: OreadWhirl up, seaWhirl your pointed pines,Splash your great pineson our rockshurl your green over uscover us with your pools of fir. In 1915, H.D. published her first book of poems, Sea Garden. She also had a miscarriage that year. She blamed it on hearing about the sinking of the Lusitania. Her doctors told her to refrain from sex for the duration of the war. Richard had an affair with H.D.s friend Brigit Patmore, and then a more serious affair with Dorothy (Arabella) Yorke. Aldington enlisted to fight in World War I in 1916, hoping by enlisting to avoid being drafted. While he was away, H.D. took his place as literary editor of the Egoist, the main imagist publication. H.D. was also working on translations, and in 1916 published her translation of Choruses from Iphegenia in Aulis,, which was published by Egoist Press. Her health poor, H.D. resigned as the Egoists editor in 1917, and T.S. Eliot succeeded her in that position. D.H. Lawrence had become a friend, and one of his friends, Cecil Gray, a music historian, became involved with H.D. Then D.H. Lawrence and his wife came to stay with H.D. H.D. and Lawrence apparently came very close to having an affair, but her affair with Gray led to Lawrence and his wife leaving. Psychic Death In 1918, H.D. was devastated by the news that her brother, Gilbert, had died in action in France. Their father had a stroke when he learned of his sons death. H.D. became pregnant, apparently by Gray, and Aldington promised to be there for her and the child. The next March, H.D. received word that her father had died. She later called this month her psychic death. H.D. became seriously ill with influenza, which progressed to pneumonia. For a time, it was thought that she was going to die. Her daughter was born. Aldington forbid her using his name for the child, and left her for Dorothy Yorke. H.D. named her daughter Frances Perdita Aldington, and the daughter was known by that sad name, Perdita. Bryher The next period of her H.D.s life was relatively more calm and productive. In July of 1918, H.D. met Winifred Ellerman, a wealthy woman who became her benefactor and her lover. Ellerman had renamed herself Bryher. They went to Greece in 1920, and then to America together in 1920 and 1921. Among their stays were New York and Hollywood. While in the U.S., Bryher married Robert McAlmon, a marriage of convenience which freed Bryher from parental control. H.D. published her second book of poems in 1921, called Hymen. The poems featured many female figures from mythology as narrators, including Hymen, Demeter,  and Circe. H.D.s mother joined Bryher and H.D. on a trip to Greece in 1922, including a visit to the island of Lesbos, known as the home of the poet Sappho. The next year they went on to Egypt, where they were present at the opening of King Tuts tomb. Later that year, H.D. and Bryher moved to Switzerland, into houses near each other. H.D. found more peace for her writing. She kept her apartment in London for many years, splitting her time between homes. The next year, H.D. published Heliodora, and in 1925,  Collected Poems. The latter marked both the recognition of her work, and a kind of ending of the main phase of her poetry career. Kenneth MacPherson Through Frances Gregg, H.D. met Kenneth Macpherson. H.D. and Macpherson had an affair beginning in 1926. Bryher divorced Robert McAlmon and then married Macpherson. Some speculate that the marriage was cover to prevent Aldington from protesting the use of his name for H.D.s daughter, Perdita. Macpherson adopted Perdita in 1928, the same year H.D. had an abortion while staying in Berlin. H.D. briefly reconciled with Aldington in 1929. The three founded a film group, the Pool Group. For that group, Macpherson directed three movies; H.D. starred in them: Wing Beat in 1927, Foothills in 1928, and Borderline in 1930 (with Paul Robeson). The three also traveled together. Macpherson drifted off eventually, more interested in affairs with men. More Writing From 1927 to 1931, in addition to taking up some acting, H.D. wrote for the avant-garde cinema journal Close Up, which she, Macpherson, and Bryher founded, with Bryher financing the project. H.D. published her first novel, Palimpsest, in 1926, featuring women expatriates with careers, searching for their identity and love. In 1927, she published a prose play Hippolytus Temporizes and in 1928, both a second novel, Hedylus set in ancient Greece, and Narthax, asking whether love and art are compatible for women. In 1929 she published more poems. Psychoanalysis Bryher met Sigmund Freud in 1937 and began analysis with his disciple Hanns Sachs in 1928. H.D. began analysis with Mary Chadwick, and in 1931 through 1933, with Sachs. She was referred by him to Sigmund Freud. H.D. came to see in this psychoanalytic work a way to link myths as universal understandings of union, to mystic visions shed experienced. In 1939, she began writing Tribute to Freud about her experiences with him. War and Shadows of War Bryher became involved with rescuing refugees from the Nazis between 1923 and 1928, helping more than 100, mostly Jews, escape. H.D. also took an anti-fascist stand. Over this, she broke with Pound, who was pro-fascist, even promoting investment in Mussolinis Italy. H.D. published The Hedgehog, a childrens story, in 1936, and the next year published a translation of Ion by Euripides. She finally divorced Aldington in 1938, the year she also received the Levinson Prize for Poetry. H.D. returned to Britain when war broke out. Bryher returned after Germany invaded France. They spent the war mostly in London. In the war years, H.D. produced three volumes of poetry: The Walls Do Not Fall in 1944, Tribute to the Angels in 1945, and Flowering of the Rod in 1946. These three, a war trilogy, were reprinted in 1973 as one volume. They were not nearly as popular as her earlier work. Was H.D. a Lesbian? H.D., Hilda Doolittle, has been claimed as a lesbian poet and novelist. She was likely more accurately called a bisexual. She wrote an essay called The Wise Sappho and a number of poems with Sapphic references- at a time when Sappho was identified with lesbianism. Freud named her the perfect bi- Later Life H.D. began to have occult experiences and write more mystical poetry. Her involvement in the occult caused a split with Bryher, and after H.D. had a breakdown in 1945 and retreated to Switzerland, they lived apart though they remained in regular communication. Perdita moved to the United States, where she married in 1949 and had four children. H.D. visited America twice, in 1956 and 1960, to visit her grandchildren. H.D. renewed contact with Pound, with whom she corresponded often. H.D. published Avon River in 1949. More awards came H.D.s way in the 1950s, as her role in American poetry was recognized. In 1960, she won the poetry award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. In 1956, H.D. broke her hip, and recovered in Switzerland. She published a collection, Selected Poems, in 1957, and in 1960 a roman a clef about life around World War I- including the end of her marriage- as Bid Me to Live. She moved to a nursing home in 1960 after her last visit to America. Still productive, she published in 1961 Helen in Egypt from the perspective of Helen as protagonist and wrote 13 poems that were published in 1972 as Hermetic Definition. She had a stroke in June of 1961 and died, still in Switzerland, on September 27. The year 2000 saw the first publication of her work, Pilates Wife, with the wife of Pontius Pilate, whom H.D. named Veronica, as protagonist.